Question

【题目】 Zheng Tengfei wrote an article on the Internet, in which she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints (抱怨) to the government in the face of smog. Zheng believes that everyone must _____________ themselves to help fight smog.

The article was both praised and criticized (批评). Many said she was making ____________ for the government. Zheng explained that she just wanted everyone to realize that the environmental pollution is a ___________ of human activities.

Being an environmentalist, she always collects advertising leaflets in the subways and ___________ learning material for children to make paper planes, believing it could save resources (资源). Her children like reading, but she prefers to borrow books from libraries. She is willing to pay for such mode of sharing, hoping more resources could be _____________ , such as mobile libraries.

In Zheng's eyes, the Chinese public's awareness (意识) of environmental protection still needs Improving.

【1】A.believe inB.depend onC.take pride in

【2】A.dreamsB.excusesC.messes

【3】A.reasonB.mixC.result

【4】A.helpfulB.emptyC.wasted

【5】A.sharedB.givenC.discovered

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章介绍的是郑腾飞在网上写了一篇文章呼吁人们从自己做起保护环境，引起人们对她持有的不同的看法以及她自己在生活中为保护环境做的一些具体的事情。

【1】句意：每个人都必须依靠自己来帮助抗击烟雾。

believe in相信；depend on依靠；take pride in骄傲；根据句意理解及前句she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints (抱怨) to the government in the face of smog. 她希望人们从自己做起，而不是面对烟雾时向政府投诉。可知这里表达的是“要靠自己”，故选B。

【2】句意：许多人说她在为政府找借口。

dreams梦想；excuses理由，借口；messes混乱；根据句意理解及后句Zheng explained that…郑解释说……，可知这里表达的是“找借口”，英语是excuse，故选B。

【3】句意：她只是希望大家认识到环境污染是人类活动的结果。

reason原因；mix混合；result结果；根据句意理解及句中的human activities可知，这里表达的是“人类活动的结果”，故选C。

【4】句意：她总是在地铁里收集广告传单和无用的学习材料给孩子们做纸飞机。

helpful有帮助的；empty空的；wasted无用的；根据句意理解及后句believing it could save resources (资源)可知，这里表达的是“无用的”，故选C。

【5】句意：希望更多的资源可以共享。

shared共享的；given给予，赠送的；discovered发现；根据句意理解及句中的such as mobile libraries比如移动图书馆，可知这里表达的是“共享的”，故选A。