Question

【题目】 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself

When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help.

First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.

Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill.

Nosebleed	Ask the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.
Choking	Stand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施压) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows – firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesn’t come out, call 120.
Broken bone	If the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.
Burn	Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.

【1】First Aid is the first step you can ______.

A. take to care for someone injuredB. treat it in the helpful way

C. try the useful skillD. keep safe

【2】If someone is choking, you’d better ________.

A. keep the person stillB. cool the area for 10 minutes

C. slap the person’s back with your handD. ask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose

【3】When somebody gets burned, you should not ______.

A. move the head backwardB. use ice to cool the area

C. support it with your handsD. put your arms around their waist

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

文章大意：文章为我们介绍了急救的重要性以及如何学习急救的建议。

【1】句意：急救是你照顾受伤的人的第一步。

本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第一行First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured可知，“急救是你照顾受伤的人的第一步”故答案选A。

【2】句意：如果有人因噎住而窒息，你最好用手拍这个人的后背。

本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二个表格中的第四、五行firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand可知，应该是“拍打这个人的后背”，故答案选C。

【3】句意：当有人被烧伤了，你应该不要用冰来冷却这个区域。

本题是细节理解题，根据表格中第四段第三行Do not use ice可知，“不要使用冰敷这个区域”故答案选B。