题目内容

【题目】我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都在制造垃圾，环境污染日益恶化，为了人类的生存，我们要从身边小事做起。请根据以下提示，以“Save our world”为标题写一篇英语短文，向大家描述你在平时的生活、学习中是怎样做的。

内容包括：

1. 每天步行上学；

2. 当你离开房间的时候关上灯；

3. 不要订购比你能吃完的更多的食物；

4. 不要使用纸杯和纸袋，使用瓷杯和布袋会更好；

5. 把垃圾分类回收利用；

6. ……

注意：

1. 词数：80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Save our world

As we all know, we produce waste every day. And the environment is getting worse and worse today. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. I think we should go to school on foot every day, it is good for our health. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Do not order more food than you can finish. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags. We can divide rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.

“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

【解析】试题分析：本文属于提纲类短文，话题是“Save our world”，仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】：这是一篇比较优秀的作文，本文很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了我们熟悉的句型和短语As we all know, In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.等，语言表达要符合英语习惯，准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯。

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相关题目

【题目】People all over the world make edible (可食用的) homes and villages out of gingerbread (姜饼). Gingerbread can be smooth, soft bread, but if you want to build a house out of it, you make it as a cookie.

Gingerbread probably came from the Middle East or Asia. People there have been making it for over a thousand years. It is said that gingerbread arrived in Europe in the tenth century. A man named Gregory Makar brought the recipe (食谱) from Armenia to France.

Although gingerbread became popular in many parts of Europe, it really caught on in Germany. After the Brothers Grimm wrote the story of Hansel and Gretel, Germans began to make gingerbread houses. Later, when Germans moved to America, they brought this tradition with them. And it became a tradition for many Americans, especially around Christmastime.

In 1991, the city of Bergen, Norway, started a gingerbread tradition of its own. Every winter, children aged eleven and under are invited to build a city out of gingerbread.

There is also a gingerbread house competition in North Carolina, America. It’s called the National Gingerbread House Competition. Anyone aged five or older can join in.

From cookies to houses, and from Armenia to America, gingerbread has changed a lot over the past one thousand years. And people keep imagining new uses for the delicious dessert.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】We can learn from the passage that Gregory Makar ______.

A. was the first European to eat gingerbread

B. introduced gingerbread to Europe

C. built the first gingerbread house

D. made the first gingerbread

【2】What do the underlined words “caught on” mean?

A. Became cheap.

B. Became popular.

C. Became useful.

D. Became possible.

【3】Which of the following shows the correct order of the countries starting gingerbread traditions?

A. Armenia→France→Germany→America

B. Armenia→Germany→France→America

C. France→America→Armenia→Germany

D. France→America→Germany→Armenia

【4】Who can enter the National Gingerbread House Competition?

A. Only adults.??? B. Only kids.??? C. Anyone.??? D. People who are 5 or older.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Gingerbread houses

B. How to make gingerbread

C. Why people eat gingerbread

D. The National Gingerbread House Competition

【题目】

【1】从那时起，我们已经读了50本书。

We have read 50 books ________ ________．

【2】为了让他们在聚会上玩得愉快我们应该做点什么。

We should do something to make them ________ ________ at the party.

【3】让我们一起来加入关于世界环境的讨论。

Let’s ___________?? _____________ the discussion about the world environment..

【4】我们的老师病了，但她只休息了一天。

Our teacher was ill , but she only _________ one day ___________.

【5】他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。

He didn’t ever _________? _____________ his dream of winning the game .

【题目】Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.

First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!

【1】The first paragraph tells us that______.

A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables

B. the world could soon be without chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate

D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

【2】In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia.??? B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia and China.??? D. China and India.

【3】Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.

A. can make them more money

B. need less rain to grow

C. can be planted more times each year

D. are not damaged by plant diseases

【4】How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?

A. 6 months.??? B. 12 months.??? C. 24 months.??? D. 30 months.

【5】What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.

B. To provide more chocolate for British people.

C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.

【题目】

【1】Were there candles in Tom’s house in the past?

A. Yes, there were.??? B. No, there weren’t.??? C. Have no idea.

【2】What was Tom’s father’s job?

A. A teacher.??? B. A farmer.??? C. A postman.

【3】What was Tom’s mother like?

A. Kind and loving.??? B. Strict.??? C. Beautiful.

【4】How many people are there in the family?

A. Five.??? B. Six.??? C. Seven.

【5】How often could Tom eat meat a year in the past?

A. Once or twice.??? B. Ten times.??? C. Every day.

【题目】根据要求或汉语提示完成句子

【1】I didn’t know .Where is Gina from.(合并为复合句)

I didn’t know _______ __________? _______? _______ .

【2】We all want to know when we will leave for Beijing.改为简单句）

We all want to know _______? ________ leave for Beijing.

【3】I go to the beach because my friends are there. （对划线部分提问）

_____? ______? _____ go to the beach ?

【4】你知道我们在哪儿能快速得到一些食物吗？

Do you know ________ ________ ________ get? some good food quickly？

【5】请问，你能告诉我们乐队何时开始表演吗？

Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening？

【6】我连续几次都没有游过河。

I can't swim across the river _______ _____ _______．

【7】高中毕业后他进了一所大学。

He went to a college after ________ _______senior high school.

【题目】Which sentence is right?

A. My father has left his hometown for several years.

B. I think Lily will make greater progress in her painting as long as she studies hard enough.

C. The police are running after the thief who runs very fast!

D. The headmaster went back home so early. Because he had the flu.

【题目】第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）

We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see① ________

we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not ②__________ taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？

Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。

【1】① _________ ② _________

任务二：根据意思，用短文中单词的恰当形式补全下列句子。

【2】(1) Do you still _________ clearly the day you began to use your mobile?

(2) Teachers _________ that we should value every minute to study for the test yesterday.

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

【3】_____________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

【4】From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？

______________________________________

【5】What can we learn from the passage？

______________________________________

【题目】翻译句子。

【1】人们应该与自然和谐相处。

___________________________________________________________________

【2】没有人知道他靠什么谋生。

___________________________________________________________________

【3】当我气喘吁吁地到那儿时,电影已经放映10分钟了。

___________________________________________________________________

【4】正当我过马路的时候，我看见一位老人躺在地上。

___________________________________________________________________

【5】在夏季可以使用什么方法来提防蚊子叮咬?

___________________________________________________________________

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