题目内容
5.It's very common to ask for information or help,especially when we visit a (46)D country.So how to ask for information (47)B is important.In English,"Where are the restrooms?"and"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?"are similar requests-both are correct English,but (48)A could sound rude.Using correct language is important,but sometimes this(49)C is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we (50)B requests.In English,just like in Chinese,we change the way we speak when (51)D with different people.The expressions you use might depend on (52)D you are speaking to or how (53)B you know them.If you say to your teacher,"Where is my book?"this will sound rude.But if you say,"Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know where my book is?"your question will sound (54)C.On the other hand,it might be alright to say"Where is my book?"(55)Csome situations,perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say,"Peter,lend me your pen."A very direct (56)B like this can sound rude in English.Usually in English polite questions are (57)Aand include extra language such as"Could you please…?"or"Can I ask…?"(58)Dsounds more polite to say,"Peter,could you please lend me your pen?"Sometimes we might even need to spend some time (59)C in to a question or request.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct,and in a way this may be true.However,(60)B offend people,learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.And doing this also helps you become better at English.
| 46.A.large | B.small | C.old | D.foreign |
| 47.A.polite | B.politely | C.right | D.directly |
| 48.A.the first | B.the second | C.both | D.all |
| 49.A.lonely | B.Only | C.alone | D.along |
| 50.A.ask | B.make | C.say | D.tell |
| 51.A.talk | B.talks | C.to talk | D.talking |
| 52.A.who | B.which | C.what | D.whom |
| 53.A.good | B.well | C.many | D.long |
| 54.A.more politer | B.much politer | C.much more polite | D.much polite |
| 55.A.on | B.at | C.in | D.of |
| 56.A.answer | B.order | C.question | D.sentence |
| 57.A.longer | B.shorter | C.smaller | D.bigger |
| 58.A.That | B.This | C.What | D.It |
| 59.A.lead | B.to lead | C.leading | D.leads |
| 60.A.in order to | B.in order not to | C.in order to not | D.in order don't |
分析 询问信息或寻求帮助是非常普遍的,尤其是当我们参观国外时.因此如何礼貌地寻求信息是非常重要的.在英国,"洗手间在哪里?"和"你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?"是相似的提问,而且都是正确的,但是前者听起来比较粗鲁,使用正确的语言是重要的,但是有时只有这是不够的,当我们提问时我们需要学会如何礼貌.文章就这一问题作了具体介绍.
解答 46 D 考查形容词:根据It's very common to ask for information or help询问信息或寻求帮助是非常普遍的,结合选项,推测本题意思是尤其是当我们参观国外时,故选D外国的.A大的,B小的,D旧的
47 B 考查副词:根据So how to ask for information (47)is important因此如何寻求信息是非常重要的,分析得知,本题不缺少任何成分,结合选项,可以用副词礼貌地来修饰动词询问,即因此如何礼貌地寻求信息是非常重要的.故选B礼貌地.A礼貌的,C正确的,D直接地
48 A 考查序数词:根据could sound rude听起来粗鲁,结合前文"洗手间在哪里?"和"你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?",故前者是粗鲁不礼貌的,故选A第一个.B第二个,C两者都,D所有的
49 C 考查副词:根据correct language is important,but正确的语言是重要的,但是,结合选项,推测意思是但是有时只有这是不够的,位于this之后,be动词之前,只能用alone只有,故选C.A孤独的,B只有,可以说only this,D沿着
50 B 考查动词:根据requests要求,问题,结合选项,推测意思是当我们提问时我们需要学会如何礼貌,故用make requests提问,故选B.A问,C说,D告诉
51 D 考查动词:根据with different people,结合选项,推测意思是与不同的人交谈,我们应变化我们说话的方式,即短语talk with,前面的when,故用talking,故选D谈话
52 D 考查关系词:根据you are speaking to 你交谈,结合选项,推测意思是你的表达要看你正在与谁说话,这里需要一个宾语,即你与谁说话,故选D谁,宾格
53 B 考查副词:根据you know them你知道他们,结合选项,推测意思是你的表达要看你正在与谁说话及你与他们认识的程度,故用副词well修饰动词know,故选B很好地.A好的,C多的,D长的
54 C 考查比较级:根据Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know where my book is打扰了,你知道我的书在哪里吗?这比前面"我的书在哪里?"要礼貌得多,多音节形容词polite的比较级是more polite,表示程度可以用much修饰,故选C礼貌得多
55 C 考查介词:根据some situations,这些情况下,结合选项,推测意思是这些情况下,你可能跟人很熟悉,故用介词组成固定短语in some situations,在这些情况下,故选C
56 B 考查名词:根据can sound rude in English听起来很粗鲁,结合选项,推测意思是一个直接的命令听起来很粗鲁,故选B命令.A答案,C问题,D句子
57 A 考查比较级:根据include extra language such as"Could you please…?"包括例如"你能…?"这样额外的语言,结合选项,推测意思是礼貌的语言是更长的,故选A更长的.B更短的,C更小的,D更大的
58 D 考查代词:根据Peter,could you please lend me your pen?"彼得,你能借我你的笔吗?"结合选项,故用it来指代这个句子,充当本句的主语,故选D它.A那,B这,C什么
59 C 考查动词:根据in to a question or request到一个问题或要求,结合选项,推测意思是有时我们要更多的时间导入到一个问题或要求,即短语lead to,前面是动词spend,后接动词的现在分词,故选C
60 B 考查固定短语:根据offend people冒犯人,结合选项,推测意思是为了不冒犯人们,即固定短语in order not to,后接动词原形,故选B
点评 解答完形填空题型时,务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.
As a child,Judy studied (29)Din her home town.When the first performance arrived,she asked herself to be put in the (30)B row.Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.Nervously,she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed (31)C.When she finished,the applause (喝彩)from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to (32)Bdancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school,she attended the University of Arizona,where she got a bachelor's degree in Psychology (心理学).When (33)Aher degree,she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.
Judy's most famous accomplishment (成就) was learning how to (34)D.She received the Guinness World Record 35A being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Now Judy works as a lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging pople to be creative and confident.She often says,"Think outside the shoes."
| 26.A.what | B.whether | C.that | D.why |
| 27.A.them | B.us | C.him | D.her |
| 28.A.feet | B.arms | C.legs | D.mouth |
| 29.A.guitar | B.song | C.art | D.dance |
| 30.A.front | B.back | C.middle | D.right |
| 31.A.terribly | B.simply | C.well | D.badly |
| 32.A.stop | B.continue | C.start | D.teach |
| 33.A.talking about | B.talking with | C.talking to | D.talking back |
| 34.A.drive | B.act | C.ride | D.fly |
| 35.A.for | B.to | C.in | D.with |
②-I want some medicine for my mother.
③-For your mother?( )
| A. | ①升调②降调③升调 | B. | ①降调②升调③降调 | C. | ①降调②降调③降调 | D. | ①降调②降调③升调 |
The movie is a(33)Cabout a tutor(家庭教师),Maria.She was a young and outgoing(外向的)woman.She went to look(34)Da family with seven children.Their family (35)Awas Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain.He and his family lived in Australia.
The family were very(36)Aand tired after the children's mother,Mrs.Von Trapp died.(37)Dtook care of the children.They cried and shouted every day.The lonely father often became angry because of the(38)Bchildren.
Maria was able to make the family(39)Cby teaching them to sing lively songs and performing short,funny plays.At first the father was almost mad,(40)Cthe smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with(爱上)Maria.At last they got married.
| 31A.Few | B.Many | C.Some | D.Several |
| 32.A.song | B.film | C.voice | D.sound |
| 33A.picture | B.book | C.story | D.poem |
| 34.A.for | B.over | C.at | D.after |
| 35.A.name | B.house | C.address | D.street |
| 36.A.sad | B.happy | C.excited | D.surprised |
| 37.A.Somebody | B.Everybody | C.Anybody | D.Nobody |
| 38.A.quiet | B.noisy | C.lovely | D.lucky |
| 39.A.clean | B.happily | C.happier | D.more happily |
| 40.A.so | B.and | C.but | D.Or. |
Here is another example:the(16)Ain Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling.Story-telling can make students(17)Bbetter at talking.They(18)Bmany story-telling contests every year.And children have(19)Dgreat interest and taken an active part in them.Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good(20)A.
Now many parents(21)Ctheir children to learn how to play the piano or the violin.C (22)Cthe money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will(23)Ba lot in a short period of time.However,training children to tell a story is quite(24)A.Although it costs little,it's a good and an easy way(25)Dchildren to develop.
| 16.A.schools | B.libraries | C.officers | D.parents |
| 17.A.like | B.become | C.learn | D.help |
| 18.A.talk | B.hold | C.listen | D.look |
| 19.A.become | B.no | C.been | D.shown |
| 20.A.speakers | B.listeners | C.students | D.teachers |
| 21.A.keep | B.help | C.send | D.let |
| 22.A.And | B.So | C.But | D.Even |
| 23.A.play | B.learn | C.rest | D.use |
| 24.A.different | B.new | C.difficult | D.expensive |
| 25.A.with | B.of | C.to | D.for |