题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear ______at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the _____people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people ______richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays ______music, people spend less money. With ______music, people spend even less.

Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _____hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _____make more money that way.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say ____music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

The _____time you hear music somewhere, be ____. It might change the way you do things.

1A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound

2A. way B. time C. idea D. place

3A. become B. get C. feel D. look

4A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

5A. no B. much C. any D. some

6A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

7A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t

8A. how B. why C. what D. that

9A. first B. second C. next D. last

10A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

【答案】

1A

2A

3C

4B

5A

6B

7A

8D

9C

10D

【解析】很多人都喜欢听音乐,现在不管你去什么地方,总是能听到音乐。可很多人也许不知道音乐是很神奇的,它能改变你做事情的方式,真的吗?看看短文里的讲述吧。

1句意:在那些地方你听到音乐了吗?music 音乐;stories故事,是story的复数;songs歌曲;sound声音。根据下句话Today most stores and restaurants play music可知,很多商店和餐馆都播放音乐,因此这个空应该说的是听到音乐了吗?故选A。

2句意:科学家们认为音乐改变了人们行为举止的方式。way方式,方法;time 时间;idea想法,注意;place地方。根据句中behave可知,这里说的是人们行为句举止的方式,故选A。

3句意:根据一些科学家们的观点,西方古典音乐的声音可以使人们感觉更富有。become 变得;get变得;feel感觉;look看起来。根据句意可知,这是音乐给人的感觉,并不是说音乐使人们真的变富有了。因此应选C。

4句意:当餐馆播放现代音乐的时候,人们花的钱更少。pop流行的;modern 现代的;light 轻的;country国家,乡村。根据上文When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks说到古典音乐会使人花的钱多,因此这里的音乐类型是跟古典音乐相反的,人们花钱就少,故应该是现代音乐,选B。

5句意:没有音乐,人们花的钱就更少。no 没有;much 许多;any 一些,用于否定句或疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句中。根据文意可知,音乐会影响人们花钱的多少,有音乐人们会花的钱较多,没有音乐花的钱就会少。故选A。

6句意:一些餐馆在他们最忙的时候播放快节奏的音乐。free 自由的,免费的;busy忙的;happy快乐的;sad伤心的。根据上句话In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster和下面This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly可知,餐馆应该在它忙碌的时候,播放快节奏的音乐,这样人们就可以吃得更快,离开的也快,餐馆就能赚更多的钱。因此应选B。

7句意:这样餐馆就能赚更多的钱。can能;should 应该;can’t 不能;needn’t不需要。根据上文可知,餐馆在它忙碌的时候,播放快节奏的音乐,这样人们就可以吃得更快,离开的也快,餐馆就能赚更多的钱,故选A。

8句意:他们说音乐帮助学生们更积极。how 怎样;why 为什么;what什么; that是连词,引导宾语从句,没有意义,在从句中也不做成分。根据句意可知,这个宾语从句中不缺少成分和意思,故选D。

9句意:下次你在某个地方听到音乐的时候,要小心一点,它可能会改变你做事情的方式。first 第一个;second 第二个;next 下一个;last最后一个。根据短文的开头可知,作者用问题开始,问我们去某个地方的时候有没有听到音乐,因此在结尾的时候应说的是下一次去某个地方的时候,以呼应上文。故选C。

10句意:下次你在某个地方听到音乐的时候,要小心一点,它可能会改变你做事情的方式。quiet 安静的;quick 快的;happy 快乐的;careful小心的,仔细的。根据下句话It might change the way you do things可知,音乐可以改变人们做事情的方式,因此你要小心一点,故选D。

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