题目内容

【题目】A. 句子翻译

【1】生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。

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【2】我想知道鱼是否睁着眼睛睡觉。

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【3】现代科学对我们的日常生活有着重大的影响。

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【4】很多与我同龄的青少年宁愿放弃，也不愿求助。

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【5】必须采取措施来阻止他参加校篮球队的选拔。

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【答案】

【1】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.

【2】I want to know/ wonder whether/ if fish sleep with their eyes open. I want to know/ wonder whether/ if a fish sleep with its eyes open.

【3】Modern science makes a great difference to our daily life. Modern science has a great influence/ effect on our daily life.

【4】Many teenagers of my age prefer to give up rather than ask for help. Many teenagers of my age would rather give up than ask for help .

【5】Something must be done to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team. Action must be taken to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team.

【解析】

【1】生活life，单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；像一场赛跑like a race；要么……要么……either…or；领先take the lead；落后fall behind。you是第二人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.。

【2】想知道wonder；是否if；睁着眼睛with eyes open；睡觉sleep。本句是宾语从句，主句主语I是第一人称，动词需用原形；从句主语单复数同形，单数fish需用不定冠词a修饰，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，可知填I want to know/ wonder whether/ if fish sleep with their eyes open. I want to know/ wonder whether/ if a fish sleep with its eyes open.。

【3】现代科学modern science；我们的日常生活our daily life；对……有重大的影响have a great influence/ effect on（make a great influence to）sth.。modern science是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填Modern science makes a great difference to our daily life. /Modern science has a great influence/ effect on our daily life.。

【4】很多青少年many teenagers；与……同龄of sb’s age；放弃give up；宁愿……也不愿prefer to …rather than（would rather…than），后接原形动词；求助ask for help。根据句意结构，可知填Many teenagers of my age prefer to give up rather than ask for help. Many teenagers of my age would rather give up than ask for help.。

【5】必须采取措施something must be done；来阻止他做某事stop/ prevent/ keep him from doing sth.；参加……的选拔（角逐）try out for；校篮球队the school basketball team。本句需用不定式表目的，根据句意结构，可知填Something must be done to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team. Action must be taken to stop/ prevent/ keep him from trying out for the school basketball team.。

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。

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