[题目]根据句意.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.[1]I was (hit) by a car when I was riding my bike.[2]Slowly, the little girl’s ball onto the street.[3]Linda was her clothes at ten this morning.[4]You shouldn’t at hi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】I was _____(hit) by a car when I was riding my bike.

【2】Slowly, the little girl’s ball _____(roll) onto the street.

【3】Linda was _____(wash) her clothes at ten this morning.

【4】You shouldn’t _____(shout) at him. He just wanted to help.

【5】It’s going to rain. I should stop him from _____(go) out.

【答案】

【1】hit

【2】rolled

【3】washing

【4】shout

【5】going

【解析】

【1】句意：我在骑自行车的时候被车撞了。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“被撞”，所以用被动的形式，而空格前面有was，后面要接过去分词形式，hit的过去分词和原形是一样的，故填hit。

【2】句意：慢慢地，小女孩的球滚到了街上。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以要用过去式，故填rolled。

【3】句意：今天早上十点琳达正在洗她的衣服。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，所以要用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing的形式，所以这里要填washing，故填washing。

【4】句意：你不应该对他大喊。他只是想帮忙。

根据句子结构可知，shouldn't是情态动词，情态动词后面要接动词原形，故填shout。

【5】句意：快要下雨了。我应该阻止他出去。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达“阻止某人做某事”，英语是stop sb from doing sth，from是介词后面要接ing形式，故填going。

英语中用词的适当形式填空要理解句意，根据语境包括句子结构来判断。比如说本题第五题It’s going to rain. I should stop him from _____(go) out.中“阻止某人做某事”的短语stop sb from doing，from是介词后面要用ing形式，所以填going。

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If you speak to Benjamin K.hammer on the phone, you would think you were talking to a person who had lived in a Chinese-speaking environment since childhood, as he uses Mandarin’s four tones correctly.

But Hammer started learning Mandarin when he was a high school senior in San Jose,California. Since there were no Chinese-related courses at his high school in the 1990s, Hammer studied Mandarin in a community school’s night classes.

“In the United States, people are curious about Eastern culture, such as the culture of religion, Kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,” Hammer said.

Hammer is one of the US citizens who show a great interest in Chinese culture.In addition to Mandarin, he learned Kung fu from a Chinese teacher when he was a student at American University in Washington.He got his Chinese name, Meng Weilong, from his Kung fu teacher.

At American university, Hammer majored in (专业主修) international relations, and selected Chinese as his foreign language without any hesitation. From then on, Hammer spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than he did on his major.

“Chinese and English belong to different language families. Learning Chinese is a great challenge, but I do like it. It’s rare that a Western foreigner can speak Chinese very well. I believe learning Chinese, rather than Spanish, can make me stand out from my friends. That makes me fel so great,” he said.

Hammer received his master’s degree in Chinese Classical Philology(中国古典文献学) at Shandong University and spent another four years getting his doctorate(博士学位) in the same major from Peking University.

Now the 37-year-old man works as a teacher at the Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies of Shandong University in Jinan. He is also the assistant editor of the English version of the Journal of Chinese Humanities.

【1】Hammer is a foreigner who was born and grew up in China, isn’t he?

_______,______________________________________________________

【2】Where did Hammer first start to learn Mandarin as a high school student?

____________________________________________________________

【3】What Eastern culture attracts Hammer and some other US citizens?

___________________________________________________________

【4】Why do many westerners find it difficult to learn Chinese?

___________________________________________________________

【5】What does the phrase “stand out” in paragraph 6 probably mean?

__________________________________________________________

【6】What kind of impression has Hammer left on you? Please find the proofs from the passage.

I think ________________________________________________________

【题目】听短文和问题，选择正确的答案

【1】A.In March.B.In September or October.C.In December.

【2】A.It is dark.B.It is colorful.C.It is the biggest and brightest.

【3】

A.They like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.

B.They chat with classmates in the afternoon.

C.They always eat dumplings and have a rest on that day.

【题目】The number of students in this school is____________.

A.more and biggerB.less and fewerC.bigger and biggerD.more and more

【题目】根据句意，用所给短语的适当形式填空，每项只限使用一次。

stay away from pull over bring down go up move outdoors

【1】Mr. Zhang_____________his car and ran into the hospital in a hurry.

【2】He______________the bear with a single shot.

【3】Let’s______________and go to play football.

【4】______________the electricity, John! It’s not safe.

【5】The cost has________________to $200 a day.

【题目】

A.dangerous B. outside C. down D. suggestions E.advice

Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be 【1】 to enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some 【2】 for camping.

Fire may be 【3】 so just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it.

When you are talking, keep your voice 【4】. If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.

【题目】 Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like brains are showing a bit and that can be upsetting. ______ , research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid（避免）those moments.

Focus on the ______ .

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to the coming events had a 50 percent reduced enhance of Alzheimer’s disease（早老性痴呆症），according to a recent study. But don’t ______ if your plan isn’t filled with life-changing events. Something as simple as setting a goal to have weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s proof that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. That is, keep your brain looking forward.

Go for a walk.

Raised glucose（葡萄糖）levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. ______ activity can help get blood glucose down to normal（正常）levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ______ , when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

Learn something new.

Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation（大脑刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But what is best for your brain is that you keep physically ______ at the same time when learning something new. It can be something like learning gardening, or going dancing with your friends.

【1】A.SadlyB.SeriouslyC.LuckilyD.Finally

【2】A.futureB.brainC.behaviorD.illness

【3】A.argueB.worryC.frightenD.hesitate

【4】A.PhysicalB.PublicC.PowerfulD.Pleasant

【5】A.At lastB.In additionC.So farD.In other words

【6】A.fitB.activeC.safeD.tired

【题目】句型转换

【1】I want you to help me learn English.（改为同义句）

I________ _______you to help me ________ my English.

【2】It’s late. He must go now.（改为同义句）

It’s late. He _______ _______ go now.

【3】All plants can’t live if there is no water.（改为同义句）

All plants can’t live ________ ________.

【4】The weather here is quite cool.（改为同义句）

The weather here is _________ too hot_________ too cold.

【5】I’d like two bottles of water.（划线提问）

________ ________ water ________ ________ ________?

【题目】﹣﹣_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？

﹣﹣About two hours．

A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon

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