题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

western simpler manners customs without

Different countries have different 1. Let's have a look at the table 2. In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat 3 making a noise. But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker. In4 countries, people use knife and fork at table. But American table manners are 5 than those in Europe. Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.

【答案】

1customs

2manners

3without

4western

5simpler

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的风俗。

1句意:不同的国家有不同的风俗。different+名词的复数,表示不同的……。Custom的意思是“风俗”,这里用名词的复数。根据句意,故填customs。

2句意:让我们来看一看餐桌礼仪。table manners表示餐桌礼仪。根据句意,故填manners。

3句意:在中国,人们用筷子吃饭,他们应该吃饭时不发出噪音。without 表示没有,后加名词代词,动名词。根据句意,故填without

4句意:在西方国家,人们使用刀和叉吃饭。western的意思是“西方的”,根据句意,故填western。

5句意:但是美国的餐桌礼仪比欧洲的简单。根据语境可知用形容词的比较级。Simpler的意思是“更简单”,根据句意,故填simpler。

1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解

与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.

3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理

再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.

4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形

做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上.比如填 q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题.因此,深思熟虑很重要.

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