题目内容

【题目】Chinese dumplings or jiaozi are made_______four (面粉) with meat and vegetable fillings. It is a traditional Chinese food. It_______by people during holidays in Northern China. Most Chinese do well in the art of_________dumplings. Making dumplings is one of Chinese traditional arts.The history of jiaozi _______ 500－600 years ago. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi to show their _______ for a good future in the new year. China has been improving the art of dumpling making _______ the Song Dynasty.Chinese dumpling is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since the shape of Chinese dumplings is _______ to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(锭)，they are the symbol of wealth. In the past，they were shaped by hand. But now most of them are made _______ machine. Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year's Eve. They may _______ a coin in one of the dumplings. They think__________ a good future in the new year if he or she finds the coin.Chinese dumpling is also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals，so it is part of the Chinese culture or tradition.

【1】A. from B. of C. in D. by

【2】A. enjoy B. is enjoying C. is enjoyed D. liked

【3】A. making B. make C. made D. makes

【4】A. begin B. begins C. has begun D. began

【5】A. wishes B. wish C. hope D. hopes

【6】A. before B. since C. after D. when

【7】A. difficult B. same C. different D. similar

【8】A. with B. in C. by D. use

【9】A. put B. carry C. forget D. take

【10】A. a person has B. a person have C. a person will have D. will a person have

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 D

【5】 A

【6】 B

【7】 D

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 C

【解析】

这篇文章主要讲了饺子是中国传统食物,在农历新年,大多数家庭包很多美味的饺子,以及做饺子的步骤.

【1】句意：中国饺子或饺子是用面粉和肉菜馅做成的。A. from从……；B. of……的；C. in在……里面；D. by通过……的方式。短语be made of..表示由……做成；根据下文with meat and vegetable fillings.可知，这里是说由……制成。根据题意，故选B。

【2】句意：在中国北方，人们在假期里喜欢它。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；原形；B. is enjoying现在进行时，正在享受；C. is enjoyed被享受，被动语态；D. liked喜欢。一般过去时态。it指的上文提到的饺子，这里是用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数用is。根据题意，故选C。

【3】句意：大多数中国人包饺子的艺术都很好。A. making制作，现在分词；B. make使，制作，原形；C. made使，制作，一般过去时态；D. makes使，制作，第三人称单数。短语make dumplings.表示包饺子；the art of doing sth.表示做某事的艺术。根据句意，故选A。

【4】句意：饺子的历史始于500-600年前。A. begin开始，原形；B. begins开始，第三人称单数；C. has begun已经开始，现在完成时；D. began开始，一般过去时态。根据时间状语500－600 years ago.可知用一般过去时态，begin的过去式是began。根据题意，故选D。

【5】句意：人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对新年美好未来的愿望。A. wishes希望；复数；B. wish希望；C. hope希望；D. hopes希望，第三人称单数。根据下文for a good future in the new year.可知上文是说显示他们对对新年美好未来的愿望。根据题意，故选A。

【6】句意：宋代以来，中国饺子制作艺术不断进步。A. before 在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. when当……的时候。根据上文China has been improving the art of dumpling making是现在完成时，可知这里用since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。since引导的从句，根据题意，故选B。

【7】句意：因为中国饺子的形状与中国古代的金银锭相似。A. difficult 困难的；B. same 相同的；C. different 不同的；D. similar相似的；根据下文they are the symbol of wealth.可知上文是说饺子的形状和古代的金银锭相似，be similar to…表示和……相似。根据题意，故选D.

【8】句意：在过去，它们是手工成形的。但是现在大部分都是用机器做的。A. with带有，具有；B. in在……里面；C. by通过……，由……；D. use使用。根据上文In the past，they were shaped by hand.可知下文是说是通过机器制作的，用介词by。根据题意，故选C。

【9】句意：他们可以把一枚硬币放在一个饺子里。A. put放；B. carry携带；C. forget忘记；D. take带去。这里是put sth.+介词短语，表示把把……放在……里面。根据题意，故选A。

【10】句意：他们认为一个人如果找到硬币，在新的一年里会有一个美好的未来。A. a person has一个人有；B. a person have 语法错误；C. a person will have一个人会有； D. will a person have一般将来时一般疑问句。这里是think引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序。这里是一般将将来时。其结构是will+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。

技巧一

完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；

技巧三

考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对

技巧四

如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。

技巧五

答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；

技巧六

在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义

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