题目内容

【题目】 Fights in school sometimes happen, But how can you keep away from (远离) a fight? Here's something you can do.

Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problem. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problem . In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished(惩罚), no matter who (无论) started it. There are no winners in a fight.

Shout loudly if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out (大声叫喊) the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”

________Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no, Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he want to a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

【1】The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the________?

A.Face bravelyB.Join in a fightC.Learn to refuse (拒绝)D.Talk to someone

【3】The passage is written to________ .

A.help students keep away from fights.B.warn (警告) students not to fight

C.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard

【4】The passage is written in a(an) ________ tone(语气).

A.sadB.angryC.happyD.serious (严肃的)

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本篇讲述如何在校园里远离打架：要冷静，打架解决不了问题；在发现受到威胁时要大声呼救；学会拒绝帮人打架，帮他找到正确的方法解决问题。

【1】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”，可知“大声的呼喊可以让攻击者冷静下来”，attacker是“攻击者”，根据词汇的构成，推断attack意为”“攻击”，故选B。

【2】推理判断题。根据第四段的陈述“要学会拒绝，说服他放弃打架，帮他找到正确的方法解决问题”，可知本段的中心是“Learn to refuse”，故选C。

【3】主旨大意题。本篇从“要冷静；大声呼救；学会拒绝帮人打架”等3个方面 讲述如何在校园里远离打架；故选A。

【4】推理判断题。本篇教育同学如何在校园里远离打架，避免自己因为卷入打架受到惩罚，教会同学面对威胁如何处置，陈述的语气是严肃的；故选D。

本篇阅读单选考推理判断、词义猜测和综合归纳能力。题1词义猜测可以通过词汇派生推断生词的词义；题2根据空格在段首，判断是段落的主旨句，总结下文的陈述，推断空格的信息；题4根据文章陈述的内容是“关于校园暴力” ，陈述的语气是严肃的。

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