Question

【题目】通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Thomas was a good student but he didn't respect others. One day，his aunt gave him a1as a birthday gift. He went around the classroom playing his drum. When others asked him to keep 2or play somewhere else，Thomas refused.
Thomas's classmates couldn't 3the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him. Joe, one of his classmates，invented special earplugs (耳塞)which allowed people to hear normal sounds, but stopped the bad ones. Thomas got very4with Joe. He even had a big fight with Joe.
A few days later，a clock was put into the classroom，just next to the desk of Thomas. The clock was making the5like “Tick tock, tick tock.” Thomas couldn't concentrate on his study at all.6 ， the others，with their special earplugs，were OK. Soon Thomas started to 7how much he had disturbed his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Joe. In order to change the situation，Thomas decided to say8to his classmates. What's more，he9played his drum in the classroom. Seeing Thomas's great changes，his classmates10forgave (原谅)him and decided to play with him again. From then on，Thomas changed a lot and got along well with his classmates.
（1）A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drum
（2）A.calm B.quiet C.lively D.healthy
（3）A.bear B.advise C.ask D.connect
（4）A.strict B.angry C.popular D.patient
（5）A.mistake B.problem C.noise D.change
（6）A.Instead B.However C.Perhaps D.Really
（7）A.show B.realize C.discuss D.dream
（8）A.thanks B.okay C.sorry D.goodbye
（9）A.at times B.generally C.always D.no longer
（10）A.actually B.finally C.suddenly D.recently

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、B

【解析】本文叙述了Thomas的姑姑给他一个生日礼物作为鼓励，他在教室里敲鼓，严重影响了其他的同学，以至于他和同学的关系很僵，他的同学在他的邻桌放了一个钟表，结果他不能正常地进行学习了，他才意识到自己的错误，同学们也原谅了他，他从此和同学搞好了关系。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。A. piano 钢琴；B. violin小提琴； C. guitar吉他； D. drum鼓。句意：一天他的姑姑给他一个鼓作为生日礼物。根据He went around the classroom playing his drum.可知，这里指的鼓，故选D。（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. calm安静的；强调心平气和；B. quiet安静的；指周围的环境是安静的。C. lively活泼的；D. healthy健康的。句意：当其他的同学请Thomas保持安静，去其他的地方敲鼓，他拒绝了。根据play somewhere else可知，这里的人要保持安静，让他去其他的地方，故选B。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. bear承受；B. advise建议；C. ask问；D. connect连接。句意：Thomas的同学不能容忍这种鼓的吵闹，所以他们就不跟他玩了。根据they stopped playing with him.可知，同学不能容忍他的鼓的吵闹，不愿和他玩。故选A。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strict严格的； B. angry生气的； C. popular受欢迎的；D. patient耐心的。句意：Thomas生Joe的气。短语be angry with sb生某人的气。根据He even had a big fight with Joe.可知，他和Joe打了一架当然是因为生气了，故选B。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. noise噪音；D. change改变。句意：钟表发出噪音滴答，滴答的声音。根据Thomas couldn't concentrate on his study at all.可知，噪音使Thomas不能安心学习。故选C。（6）考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead然而；B. However 可是；C. Perhaps也许；D. Really真的。句意：但是，其他的同学都带着特殊的耳塞都不会受影响。根据Thomas couldn't concentrate on his study at all.the others，with their special earplugs，were OK. 前后表示转折关系，故选B。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。A.show展示； B. realize意识到； C. discuss讨论；D. dream梦想。句意：不久，Thomas意识到他的鼓他对其他同学造成多么大的干扰。根据how silly it had been to fight with Joe.可知，意识到自己与Joe打架是一种错误。所以给同学带来的困扰。故选B。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。A. thanks感谢；B. okay 很好；C. sorry抱歉；D. goodbye再见。句意：Thomas决定给他的同学道歉。根据his classmates ________ forgave (原谅)him and decided to play with him again.可知，Thomas向同学道歉，同学原谅了他。故选C。（9）考查短语及语境的理解。A. at times 有时；B. Generally一般地来说；C. always总是；D. no longer不再。句意：并且，他在教室里不再敲鼓了。根据his classmates ________ forgave (原谅)him and decided to play with him again.可知，他不再敲鼓打扰其他的同学了。故选D。（10）考查副词及语境的理解。A. actually实际上；B. finally 最后； C. suddenly突然；D. recently最近。句意：看见Thomas的变化，他的同学最后原谅了他，决定和他一起玩了。根据From then on，Thomas changed a lot and got along well with his classmates.可知，最后同学原谅了他和他的关系变好了。故选B。