题目内容

11.阅读短文,根据所给汉语写出单词的正确形式.
Years ago,I lived in a house in a large city.The house next door was ony a few meters away from (56)mine(我的).I could often see a woman who I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon (57)through(通过) the window.
Several (58)months(月) went by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything inside her window was not very clear.I (59)wondered(想知道) why the woman didn't wash her window.It (60)really(确实) looked terrlbe.
One bright morning,I decide to clean my house,(61)including(包括) washing the window inside.When I finished all the cleaning.I was (62)surprised(吃惊) to find that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could be (63)seen(看见) clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an impotant(64)lesson(课) for me.Since then,I have been used to asking myself if I am looking at others from my own shadow.(65)Before(在…之前) I could judge anything,I always try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.

分析 文章大意:几年前,我居住在一个大城市里.每天下午,我在窗前都能看见对面的房子里,有一位女士在窗前读书.几个月过去了,我发现她的窗户变脏,因为我看不清她在做什么了.一日,我打扫屋子,同时也将玻璃清理了,突然,我发现原来是我的玻璃不洁净了.从那以后,无论什么时候,去评价一个人之前,我总是先清理好心里的那面镜子.

解答 56题答案:mine 考查代词及语境的理解.分析句意:几年前,我居住在一个大城市里.对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远.从中体现出为我的房子,前面提及了房子,因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替.故填:mine
57题答案:through 考查介词填空.根据提示通过窗户用介词  through
58题答案:months 考查名词及语境的理解.分析句意:几个月过去了,我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的.通过事实与下文分析,一切都看不清楚了,因为窗户脏了.这一定是几个月的时间.故填:months
59题答案:wondered 考查动词填空.根据提示,想知道用wonder,结合后面的did,也要用过去式wondered.
60题答案:really考查副词及语境的理解.分析句意:窗户脏了,一切也就看不清楚了.我想知道她为什么不擦玻璃.它看起来真的很糟.通过前文的描述,在修饰动词用副词形式.故填:really
61题答案:including 考查介词义及语境的理解.根据后面washing是动名词,前面包括要用介词including.故填:including
62题答案:surprised 考查词义及语境的理解.分析句意:我完成了屋子的清理,当下午我坐在窗边喝咖啡时.多么惊讶呀!因为我发现我能清楚地看到她了.联系前面看不清她的在读书,还以为是她的窗户脏了,然而在将自己的窗户清理洁净之后,又能清楚地看到了,原来是自己的窗户脏了,当时心里感到惊讶,主语是人,要有ed形容词作表语.故填:surprised.
63题答案:seen 考查动词及语境的理解.分析句意:我发现她的窗户是如此的洁净,以至于她能被看到坐在窗边.联系她是被看到,体现是被动词态,考查情态动词的被动词态.构成为,could be done(动词的过去分析),看见是see,故填:seen
64题答案:lesson 考查名词及语境的理解.分析句意:那件事给我上了重要的一课.前面有an,后面有单数名词,课用lesson.故填:lesson
65题答案:Before 考查介词及语境的理解.在…之前要用介词 before,故填:Before

点评 考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.

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3.阅读下面短文,完成表格.
The angry-looking  deep sea anglerfish(琵琶鱼) is possible the ugliest  animal on the Earth,and it lives  in the worst habitat  (栖息地)-the lonely.dark bottom  of the sea.
   There   are more than 200 kinds  of anglerfish.They live in the Atlantic.Their  colors are usually  in dark gray to dark brown.They have huge heads and big m oon-shaped mouths.Their  mouths  are filled with sharp,bright teeth.Some anglerfish can be quite large,reaching 3.3 feet long.However,most are very smaller,often less than one foot.The male(雄性) is smaller than the female  (雌性).When a young male anglerfish meet s a female,he latches onto(纠缠) her with his sharp teeth.It tooks for the rich food for the female.Over time,the male  is together with the  female,connecting  to her skin and losing his eyes and all his internal organs(内部器官).It has become into a parasitic (寄生的) partner.A female  willcarry six or more males on her body.
Title(标题):Anglerfish
Habitat (81)
the lonely.dark bottom of the sea
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more than 200 kinds
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colors
Dark gray to dark brown.
 SizesSome can reach 3.3 feet while most are very small.less than one foot.The  female  anglerfish is (84
larger)than the male anglerfish
 LifeThe male anglerfish often (85
takes)for the female anglerfish and has become one of the parasitic  partners
The female anglerfish can carry six or more males  on her body.
16.Ellen Sims is an 18-year-old college student.She has an important history exam tomorrow morning.Ellen is going to study all night.She is not going to sleep at all.Many college students,like Ellen,do this often.They think that they can study all night.And they think that in the morning,they will remember everything that they studied the night before,Ellen thinks that this is a good way to study,but many doctors disagree.They say that sleep is very important for memory and brain development.
Scientists at Harvard Medical School in the US studied sleep and memory.They studied 24people.First,they asked the people to look at a picture and remember it.At night,they put the people in two groups of 12.Group One went to sleep.Group Two did not.A few days later,the scientists showed some pictures to both groups.They asked the people to find the picture they saw before.The people in Group One did well.But the people in Group Two did not do well.It wasn't easy for them to remember the picture.What happened?Scientists say that sleep helps our memory.After we learn something new,sleep helps us remember it.And when we don't sleep,we can forget new things.
Scientists say that many teenagers,like Ellen,sleep too little.They go to school and they work,too.They also spend time with their friends.They are always busy and they think that sleep doesn't matter.But scientists say the brains of teenagers are still developing,and sleep is a very important part of the development.When teens sleep less than six hours,they can't think clearly.That is not very helpful for a student who is taking an exam.

65.Is Ellen going to study all night before the history exam?Yes,she is
66.Who studied sleep and memory?Scientists at Harvard Medical School in the US
67.How many people were there in each group for this study?12 people
68.Why did Group One remember the picture better?Because sleep helped their memory./Because sleep helped them remember things
69.What can we learn from the passage?The brains of teenagers are still developing,and sleep is a very important part of the development./Sleep is very important for memory and brain development.
3.When we compare ourselves with great people,we feel very ordinary and unimportant.However,we must remember that those great people were extraordinary.The world has more than 6billion people,so it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary.What can we do?We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be.
I think this means that we need to be honest and hard-working.We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people.Most importantly,we need to be ambitious (有雄心的).We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.
Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working,kind and ambitious,and they worked hard to achieve their goals.Curie gave her life to"ease (减轻) human sufferings".Edison spent his life as an inventor.He invented a camera that showed movement.Later people used cameras to make modern films.
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65.What kind of people are called great people?The one who are extraordinary
66.Is it difficult for all of us to be extraordinary?Yes./Yes,it is
67.What did people use cameras to do later?To make modern films
68.What does the word"this"mean?The sentence of"We are all in the gutter but some of us are looking at the stars
69.What does this passage mainly tell us?How/In what way can we be extraordinary.

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