题目内容

【题目】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Everybody knows the famous building--the Eiffel Tower, which was 【1】 (建成) in Pairs, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 【2】 (最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 【3】 (出现).

Today the Eiffel is visited by more 【4】 (游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was 【5】 (最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 【6】 (中饭) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!

Many of the six 【7】 (百万) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 【8】 (选择) to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 【9】 (美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 【10】 (吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.

【答案】

【1】built

【2】tallest/highest

【3】appeared

【4】tourists/travelers/visitors

【5】first/firstly

【6】lunch

【7】million

【8】Choose

【9】delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good

【10】eating

【解析】

短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了埃菲尔铁塔及埃菲尔铁塔作为世界著名景点的旅游情况。

【1】句意：大家都知道著名的建筑--埃菲尔铁塔，是1889年在法国巴黎建成的。被动语态构成：be +过去分词；本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，结合汉语提示和句意可知填build过去分词built。

【2】句意：这座塔高324米，是世界上最高的建筑，直到1930时，纽约克莱斯勒大厦才出现。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词最高级tallest/highest。

【3】句意：这座塔高324米，是世界上最高的建筑，直到1930时，纽约克莱斯勒大厦才出现。结合语境可知when指的是1930年，本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示，可知填appear过去式动词appeared。

【4】句意：今天埃菲尔铁塔比世界上任何其他历史建筑的游客都多，但它并不总是那么受欢迎。根据前文修饰词more可知填复数名词，结合汉语提示可知填tourists/travelers/visitors。

【5】句意：刚开始时，许多人认为它很丑。结合语境和汉语提示可知填副词first/firstly，做状语。

【6】句意：一位著名的作家过去每天都在埃菲尔铁塔吃午饭，因为那是巴黎唯一一处他不能看到塔的地方！根据汉语提示，可知填名词lunch，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可。

【7】句意：每年登埃菲尔塔的六百万人中，有许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部登上塔顶，但有些人选择爬上1665级台阶。当表示具体几百万时，基数词+million，million一般用单数，根据汉语提示，可知填million。

【8】句意：每年登埃菲尔塔的六百万人中，有许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部登上塔顶，但有些人选择爬上1665级台阶。根据前文时间状语every year 可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语some表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示，可知填原形动词choose。

【9】句意：这座塔有两个餐馆，人们可以在那里享用美味的食物。形容词修饰名词，根据后面的名词food，可知用形容词；结合汉语提示可知填形容词delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good，作定语。

【10】句意：人们在吃饭的时候可以观赏城市的美景。enjoy后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，根据汉语提示，可知填动名词eating。

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