Question

【题目】A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.

A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?

B：It tells a story about 【1】 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.

A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?

B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 【2】 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 【3】 protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.

A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 【4】 of pollution are there?

B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.

A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？

B：As we can see, people are 【5】 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 【6】 every kind of pollution.

A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?

B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 【7】 costs anything!

A：What else can we do to help save the earth?

B：Nothing is waste if we have a 【8】 mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!

A：Any good examples to share with me?

B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 【9】 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 【10】 to us all.

A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】how

【2】development

【3】environmental

【4】kinds / forms

【5】throwing

【6】reduce

【7】hardly

【8】creative

【9】herself

【10】inspiration

【解析】

短文大意：本文是AB（李萍）二人谈论电影《流浪地球》引起的关于环境保护的对话，交流了导致污染的原因、污染的分类、解决污染的办法，李萍还介绍了英国的艾米·海斯和香港的Jessica Wong两位擅长擅长回收利用的妇女，呼吁人们团结起来与污染作斗争，学会循环利用，使地球变得更美好。

【1】句意：它讲述了一个关于在垂死和膨胀的太阳威胁下的人类是如何建造出一个巨大的引擎将地球推出太阳系，开始一个长达数百年的寻找新太阳的旅程的故事。threatened by a dying and swelling sun做humans的定语，动词build（建造）需用副词修饰；how怎样，表方式副词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填how。

【2】句意：众所周知，随着现代农业和工业的发展，产生了越来越多的污染。定冠词the后接名词；with表伴随，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填development。

【3】句意：我们都应该有强烈的环保意识。protection保护，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填environmental。

【4】句意：但是在你看来，有哪些污染呢? kinds of各种各样的；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填kinds / forms。

【5】句意：正如我们所看到的，人们把垃圾扔进河里，工厂把垃圾扔进河里，所以水被污染了。本句缺谓语动词；throw into扔进；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和下文and factories are putting waste into the river提示，可知填throwing。

【6】句意：我认为我们应该要求我们的政府关闭那些工厂，呼吁人们清理河流，减少各种污染。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构和上文to clean up the river提示，可知用原形动词（不定式结构），故填reduce。

【7】句意：它对健康有好处，而且几乎不花钱!cost花费（成本），动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知骑车几乎没有成本，故填hardly。

【8】句意：如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的。mind头脑/思维，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填creative。

【9】句意：她住在自己用垃圾盖的房子里。根据she built和上下文提示，可知用反身代词，故填herself。

【10】句意：她们都擅长回收利用，是我们所有人的灵感。不定冠词修饰单数名词，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知她们是鼓舞人心的人，故填inspiration。

补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。