F Chrismas is coming.Its one of the most important holidays in the 1countries,such as America,England and Australia. But have you heard any 2 about Christmas? Here is one. It is said that there was a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Chrismas is coming.Its one of the most important holidays in the 1countries,such as America,England and Australia. But have you heard any 2 about Christmas? Here is one.

It is said that there was a farmer who 3 a poor boy on a cold windy Christmas Eve and gave him a big Christmas meal. The boy was very 4 . He cut a branch of a fir tree and inserted it into the earth. He said,

“At this time of every year,there will be many presents on this branch. I hope I can 5 your favor by this beautiful fir tree. ^w After the boy left,the farmer discovered that the branch had grown up as a big tree. Then he 6 that the boy was someone from God.

This is the origin of Christmas. In western countries,every family will prepare a Christmas tree to 7 the happiness of Christmas. Christmas trees are 8 trees like fir trees because green trees mean long lives. People put Christmas presents on the tree 9 under the tree. At Christmas people sing and dance happily,and enjoy 10 around the tree.

() 1. A. southern B. northern C. eastern D. western

() 2. A. news B. information C. stories D. surveys

() 3. A. refused B. served C. asked D. thanked

() 4. A. helpful B. thankful C. forgetful D. useful

() 5. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. pay back

() 6. A. realized B. wondered C. remembered D. reminded

() 7. A. increase B. reduce C. stop D. cut

() 8. A. red B. green C. yellow D. brown

() 9. A. if B. so C. or D. but

() 10. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

F 阅读提示：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。本文讲述了一个关于圣诞节起源的小故事，还介绍了西方国家庆祝圣诞节的一些活动。

1. D由后面列举的一些国家America,England and Australia可知，圣诞节是“西方”国家最重要的节日之一。

2. C第二段讲述了一个关于圣诞节的故事，故此处应选stories。

3. B由后面的“gave him a big Christmas meal”可知，此处是指“招待”了一个可怜的男孩。

4. B对于农民的招待，男孩应该很感激。thankful意为“感激的”，符合句意。

5. D本句意为:我希望我可以通过这棵漂亮的冷杉树来回报你的恩惠。

pay back为常用短语，意为“回报，报答”。

6. A男孩一离开，插在地上的树枝就长成了大树。由此可推断，此处是指农民“意识到”男孩是从上帝那里来的某个人。

7. A圣诞树应该可以“增加”圣诞节的快乐。increase意为“增加”，符合句意。

8. B 由后面的“because green trees mean long lives”可知，此处是指圣诞树是像冷杉树一样“绿色的”树。

9. C on the tree和under the tree为选择关系，故此处应选or。

10. D enjoy oneself为常用短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快

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	Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out (^ifr) the Shenzhou 6 manned spacecraft missionC?-^) with Fei Junlong in 2005. In April, 2013, he became a crew member of the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission. He is the commander(指令长）of this mission*
	Zhang Xiaoguang was born in Jinzhou, Liaoning. He was born in May, 1966, and he joined the army in June, 1985. In January，1998，Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(—批）of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot He carried out the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission with Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping.
	Born in 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, she became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission in April, 2013. She is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students in space.

() 1. Where is Nie Haisheng from?

A. Shandong. B. Liaoning. C. Beijing. D. Hubei.

() 2. Who is the commander of the Shenzhou 10 manned spacecraft mission?

A. Yang Liwei. B. Nie Haisheng.

C. Wang Yaping. D. Zhang Xiaoguang.

() 3. How long has Zhang Xiaoguang been an astronaut?

A. For 16 years. B. For 20 years.

C. For 26 years. D. For 30 years.

() 4. Who is the first Chinese astronaut that gave students lectures in space?

A. Nie Haisheng. B. Zhang Xiaoguang.

C. Wang Yaping. D. Yang Liwei.

() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Wang Yaping is the youngest of the three astronauts.

B. In January,1998,Zhang Xiaoguang was trained as one of China's second batch of astronauts.

C. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997 and became an astronaut in April,2013.

D. Wang Yaping is China's first woman astronaut in history.

Table manners from different cultures are totally different. Hei：e are some interesting table manners in different countries.

In Spain,you,re supposed to use your bread as another piece of cutlery. Spanish people often hold a fork in their right hand,and a small piece of bread in their left hand,which is then used to help push food gently onto the fork.

In Brazil,you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.

In Russia,you’re not supposed to look into another one's plate. It's polite to leave a little food at the end of the meal.

In Chile,dishes should be served from the left and taken away from the right.

In India,you should use the right hand to take food and use the left hand to pass dishes. South Indian meals are served on a banana leaf that has been cleaned with warm water.

In the US and Canada,gentlemen should stand behind their chairs until women are seated. Before asking for additional servings,you should finish the serving on your plate.

() 1. In Spain,you should push food onto your fork with .

A. the spoon in your left hand

B. the spoon in your right hand

C. the bread in your left hand

D. the bread in your right hand

() 2. You shouldn’t in Russia.

A. stand behind your chair

B. look into other people's plates

C. wipe your mouth with your napkin

D. leave any food on your plate

() 3. In , people should take away dishes from the right.

A. Spain B. Chile

C. America D. Canada

() 4. People use to take food at the table in India.

A. forks B. napkin

C. the left hand D. the right hand

() 5. In South India,people put food .

A. in a bowl with warm water

B. in a pot with warm water

C. on a clean banana leaf

D. on a clean plate

Last year,around Labor Day,I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home,who was 1 her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to 2 it. It said that if you wanted to write to her,here was her 3 . So I did. I found

a birthday card and wrote a short note,wishing her a happy birthday.

A week or so later,someone 4 my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man 5 on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman to 6 I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending 7 nice card to his mom. Apparently,like many older folks,she did not receive much mail and was quite 8 to receive mine. I just didn't know 9 to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I 10 his mom had enjoyed her birthday.

That year,I did not send out any Christmas cards except to this 11 old lady in the nursing home. I just 12 her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday 13 and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her,to get some mail.

She 14 a couple of months ago. I never met this lady,but I did 15 her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hoped that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on Earth.

() 1. A. holding B. celebrating C. having D. joining

() 2. A. know about B. care about C. think about D. worry about

() 3. A. address B. phone C. house D. name

() 4. A. looked at B. shouted at C. knocked at D. pointed at

() 5. A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing

() 6. A. that B. whom C. what D. when

() 7. A. so a B. a so C. such a D. a such

() 8. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. bored

() 9. A. why B. which G. how D. what

() 10. A. knew B. wanted C. hoped D. needed

() 11. A. friendly B. lively C. lovely D. really

() 12. A. told B. missed C. thought D. answered

() 13. A. cake B. card C. mail D. message

() 14. A. death B. dead C. died D. die

() 15. A. attend B. forget C. organize D. keep

On Thanksgiving Day,about 88 percent Americans eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous. Every year,turkey farmers present turkeys to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey,the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade. Then it lives on the farm for the rest of its life.

Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America's national bird.

Turkeys that are kept on farms are large,awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at the speed of up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.

Turkeys don't have ears. They hear by using the growth of beaks. But their hearing is about five times better than human’s hearing.

Turkeys are such interesting birds. No wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America's national bird.

() 1. people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

A. A few B. Some

C. Most D. All

() 2. The underlined word “pardon” means “ ”.

A. 赦免 B. 死

C. 礼物 D. 原谅

() 3. A wild turkey can fly at the speed of .

A. 88 kilometers per hour

B. 40 kilometers per hour

C. as fast as a kept one

D. five times faster than a man

() 4. The turkey doesn’t have .

A. eyes B. ears

C. a mouth D. wings

() 5. What's the best title of this passage?

A. The turkey on the farm.

B. The history of the turkey.

C. How to keep the turkey.

D.The star of Thanksgiving.

Norway had been on my visit list for some time,and finally I had the chance to visit it.

Norway is a beautiful,peaceful country. I felt very 1 the whole time I was there. In one hotel where we stayed,I 2 my watch in a restroom in the morning. When I went back in the evening,it was 3 there.

Taking a hiking tour is a great way to see the countryside there and it is good to have a partner who is 4 with the roads and knows where you can go hiking. I asked a local guide to lead the way. He also offered to carry 5 backpack for me. On the way,I met some other people who were hiking 6 me. We talked and 7 experiences of travelling in Norway.

It was lucky that when we were in Norway the 8 was fantastic. Of the eight days,there was only one day when it was raining.

9 hiking,we also climbed some glaciers and went boating.

Norway is really beautiful. It 10 quite like Switzerland, but it is even more expensive.

() 1. A. nervous B. calm C. safe D. dangerous

() 2. A. forgot B. left C. washed D. made

() 3. A. still B. already C. yet D. nearly

() 4. A. terrified B. happy C. angry D. familiar

() 5. A. our B. their C. my D. his

() 6. A. like B. from C. for D. at

() 7. A. copied B. created C. exchanged D. combined

() 8. A. price B. life C. weather D. food

() 9. A. Except B. Besides C. Including D. Except for

() 10. A. sounds B. stays C. tastes D. looks

四、短文填词

March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Till now half a c 1 has passed. Is the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng outdated (过时的) ？

Some people have shown us that it is n 2 But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.

Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still r 3 her experience at an old people's home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said ,“You don't need to do a 4 for us. Seeing young people here is all we need. ”

Those words made Zhao t 5 ： in what ways can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand,we should find out what they w 6 ，” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.

Besides Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.

Last January ,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou,Henan. One local man,Li Gang,42. said in his post that he had a s 7 illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However,what he asked for wasn’t charity,b 8 for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.

Li's post spread q 9 . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to a 10 to have his operation on February 2.

In this way,people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊) .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三、任务型阅读

There are many houses in the world,but in your opinion,how wide a house should be that it is possible to live in comfortably? Maybe you will say as large as possible. This is seriously wrong and you are out of reality.

But the building,which we’ll tell you now,looks strange. Though it is a three-story house,it will be the narrowest house in the world.

Yes!The house that a few years later will be built in Warsaw will be the narrowest house in the world because of its wide reach of all—60 inches. It is such a short distance between two neighboring houses,but on this piece of land a group of Polish architects (建筑师) are just going to build a new building.

Is it too small? No. In fact,the average (平均的) width of the body of an adult male is about half a meter. Moreover,in the narrowest building in the world on three floors you can find a living room,bedrooms,an office,a kitchen and a bathroom with a toilet. It is so narrow that the architects didn't even make the traditional stairway. The move from floor to floor depends on the vertical axis (竖轴) .

阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

The narrowest house in the world
Where does it lie?	In 1. .
What does it look like?	It looks 2. , and it is a three-story house,which will be the narrowest house in the world.
What size is the house?	Its 3. reaches 60 inches.
What are there in the house?	In the narrowest building you can find a living room,bedrooms,an office,a kitchen and 4. . But you can't find 5. .

There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong.

Believing is very important in keeping any relationship strong and long. If you believe a person whom you have a good relationship with and the person also believes you in the same way,then you two have a good relationship.

You can remember important dates of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them happy or give gifts to them on these special days. Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider ,but remember friendship is not about money. You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.

A friend should also always help others even when it is not very suitable. So have a helping hand ready at all times.

Sometimes space makes relationships even closer. So,if you are far from your friends,there are many ways you can keep in contact. You can use emails,chat programs,and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.

If there is anything that makes you happy,share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have achieved something noticeable ^ congratulate them and celebrate with them.

根据短文内容完成下面的信息表。

How to Keep Your Friendship 1
2	Details
Believing	Don’t 3 your good friend so that he or she will treat you in the same way.
Remember important dates	Give your 4,small gifts or send online greetings to your friends on their birthdays. Don’t connect friendship with money. Try to send good friends small and 5 gifts.
6 the friends	Be ready to give a 7 to your friends as much as possible.
Keep in touch	Use modern 8 to contact your faraway friends.
Share 9	Share the happiness with your friends. Listen to your friends. 10 your friends on their achievements and celebrate them together.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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