题目内容

【题目】

【1】It's necessary to pay attention to ______ (check) every machine.

【2】Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (enjoy) listening to the rock music.

【3】He ______ ( win) several science competitions since he came to our school.

【4】Jim asked us what ______ (happen) in the small town two years ago.

【5】I'll do a much better job if I ______ (give) another chance.

【6】I believe our personalities ______ (form)by nature and the environment.

【7】Jim ______ (watch) his favourite cartoon in his bedroom when I went to see him.

【8】It is silly of you ______ (not tell) the teacher the truth.

【9】You are the most suitable person ______ (take) the job.

【10】He ______ (recommend) David as the new chairperson of the club this term，isn't he?

【答案】

【1】checking

【2】enjoys

【3】has won

【4】happened

【5】am given

【6】are formed

【7】was watching

【8】not to tell

【9】to take

【10】is going to recommend

【解析】

【1】句意：注意检查每台机器很有必要。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，to为介词，后跟动名词，故答案为checking。

【2】句意：学生和老师都不喜欢听摇滚乐。表示习惯爱好时用一般现在时态来表达，neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则，nor后面的主语the teacher是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为enjoys。

【3】句意：自从他来到我们学校以来，曾在好几项科学竞赛中获胜。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校”，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句应该用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语是He，助动词用has，故答案为has won。

【4】句意：吉姆问我们两年前那个小镇发生了什么事。two years ago是表示过去的时间状语，用在一般过去时态的句子中，故答案为happened。

【5】句意：如果我再有一次机会，我会做得更好。I与give之间是被动的关系，当主句是一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，故答案为am given。

【6】句意：我相信我们的个性是由自然和环境形成的。根据by判断，这是一个被动语态的句子，客观真理或事实的表达要用一般现在时态，故答案为are formed。

【7】句意：当我去看吉姆时，他正在卧室里看他最喜欢的卡通画。watch这一动作发生在我去看望他的这一时刻，表示动作正在进行，when I went to see him.是一个一般过去时态的句子，故主句的时态为过去进行时，答案为was watching。

【8】句意：你不把真相告诉老师真是太傻了。It’s +形容词+of/for sb.+ to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样，否定形式直接在to前加not，故答案为not to tell。

【9】句意：你是最适合做这项工作的人。动词不定式用作后置定语，故答案为to take。

【10】句意：他打算推荐戴维担任本学期俱乐部的新主席，是吗？根据“isn't he?”判断，前面的句子中一定含有is，结合时间状语this term判断，句子的时态为一般将来时，因此要用到be going to结构，故答案为is going to recommend。

动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示；后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。

一、确定动词的时态。

1. 与各种时态连用的时间状语：一般现在时：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等； 现在进行时：now，at the moment,有时句前有Look！或Listen！等词提示； 一般将来时：this Sunday，next week ，tomorrow ， tomorrow morning，on Friday，in＋一段时间等 ； 一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；现在完成时：for＋一段时间，since＋时间点，in the past ＋一段时间，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。

2. 根据主从句的关系来确定时态。在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态； ②在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态；③在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

二、确定动词的语态。

如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态，一般说，句子主语是谓语动作的执行者，则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者，则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。

三、非谓语动词形式。

如果所填的动词在句子中不作谓语，那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式主要有：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式（现在分词或动名词）、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式，要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用途和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But 【1】 or not you can do this well 【2】 on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits 【3】 common.

Studies show that if you are 【4】 in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay 【5】 to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 【6】 interesting.They will 【7】practicing what they have learned，and they aren't afraid of 【8】mistakes.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to 【9】 out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is 【10】 lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.

【题目】Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face: thank you. But ______ do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.

In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ______. Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). ______， if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you！” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry. ” This can make a situation______ confusing(困惑的) to foreign people.

However, anyone working in the service sector(行业)—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will ______ a “thank you” from British customers. If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You're really saying “good______”.

I was first ______that people don't often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.

Yet I can't change my British ______of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is ______， and I believe the more, the ______.

【1】A. how B. where C. when D. why

【2】A. need B. use C. good D. time

【3】A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all

【4】A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell

【5】A. say B. write C. send D. get

【6】A. job B. man C. friend D. team

【7】A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested

【8】A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit

【9】A. free B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult

【10】A. better B. well C. good D. best

【题目】书面表达

选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影， 写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数：80词左右。

【题目】书面表达

下面是关于一起交通事故的报告，请根据这则事故报告，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，反映报告中提及的所有内容。

ACCIDENT REPORT

WHEN: 7：30 a．m. September 18

WHERE: Fuxing Road

WHO: a boy

WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him

RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed；parents came; teachers and classmates helped

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

【1】Both his grandfather and father are ________(邮递员) in that post office.

【2】All these ________(产品) are made by Chinese workers by hand.

【3】In autumn, the tree ________(叶子) start to fall off the tree.

【4】He has ________(完成) all his homework so far.

【5】Work is just part of our ________(日常的) life.

【题目】Up to 65% of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.

So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.

①But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4, 500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms，and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.

German scientists think that your brain(大脑)keeps working while you are asleep.②To show that they were right，they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer

more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!

【1】What problem do more than a half of students have?

A. They don't get on well with their studies.

B. They don't have enough sleep at night.

C. They don't relax themselves at school.

D. They don't follow their school rules

【2】According to the third paragraph, what influences many children's sleep worst?

A. Their parents' noise. B. Bedtime stories.

C. Too much homework. D. TV and computers.

【3】The German scientists' experiment showed that _______.

A. our study depended on our sleep

B. our sleep helped improve our health

C. our brain worked while we were asleep

D. our brain worked faster during sleep

【4】This passage is mainly written for _______.

A. parents B. school teachers

C. scientists D. young students

【题目】Different countries have different greeting customs.Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures，and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake，but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet.They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.

Korea

In Korea，it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In Korea，a bow is followed by a handshake.In shaking someone's hand，it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand.However，Korean women do not shake hands with Western men；instead，they bow slightly.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation，a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting，and once they have become familiar with each other，a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation，it's polite to greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting，and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other.It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.

The Philippines

There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines.An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter.This is called “mano”．Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.

【1】Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek，they may ________．

A. meet for the first time B. be close friends

C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation

【2】In Brazil，it is very common to ________ when people meet.

A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek

C. bow to each other D. give a light hug

【3】Which of the following is about Ghana?

A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B. People can give a nod or handshake.

C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D. Family members can greet with a kiss.

【题目】翻译句子

【1】你可以把剩余的食物吃光。(eat up)

________________________________________________________________

【2】保持房间整洁是她的工作。( keep in order)

_______________________________________________________________

【3】好了，没必要炫耀。( show off)

_____________________________________________________________

【4】他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法。

He _____________ many different ideas to solve these problems already. (come)

【5】无论是死还是什么东西都不能够毁灭它。(neither… nor)

______________________________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网