题目内容

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But 1 or not you can do this well 2 on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits 3 common.

Studies show that if you are 4 in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay 5 to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 6 interesting.They will 7practicing what they have learned,and they aren't afraid of 8mistakes.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to 9 out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is 10 lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.

【答案】

1whether

2depends

3in

4interested

5attention

6something

7keep

8making

9find

10a

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是每个人生来就有学习的能力,而更重要的则是学习的习惯,文章中介绍了一些好的学习者们拥有的好习惯。

1句意:但是你是否能学得好取决于你的学习习惯。根据空后的or not可知,这里应填whether意为:是否,是一个连词,引导主语从句。

2句意:但是你是否能学得好取决于你的学习习惯。depend on是一个固定短语,意思是依靠,取决于。根据句子结构可知,该句的主语是whether引导的主语从句,谓语动词应用单数,故这里应填depends。

3句意:研究表明成功的学习者们都有一些共同的好的学习习惯。这里考查了固定短语have…in common有共同之处,故这里应填in。

4句意:研究表明如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更积极,对于你来说长时间的注意它也会更容易。be interested in…是固定短语,对感兴趣,故这里填interested。

5句意:研究表明如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更积极,对于你来说长时间的注意它也会更容易。attention注意,注意力,是一个名词。这里考查的是固定短语pay attention to…意为注意…”。

6句意:好的学习者们经常把他们需要学习的东西与一些有趣的事情联系起来。something某事,是一个不定代词。这里something interesting有趣的事情”。

7句意:他们会不断地练习他们已经学会的东西,而且他们不害怕犯错。keep保持,保存,常用于句型keep doing sth.,继续做某事。空前有will,故这里用动词原形。

8句意:他们会不断地练习他们已经学会的东西,而且他们不害怕犯错。make mistakes是固定短语,意为犯错。空前使用了短语be afraid of…“害怕…”,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故这里填making。

9句意:他们甚至互相提问,并努力地寻找答案。find找到,发现。这里考查的是短语find out查明,发现。句中使用了句型try to do sth.尽力去做某事,所以这里填动词原形。

10句意:学习是一段终生的旅程,因为每一天都会有新的东西。根据句意可知,这里应填不定冠词a,修饰后面的名词journey,表示一段旅程”。

这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了一些好的学习者们拥有的好习惯。短文主题明确,结构清晰第一段引出话题,下面的两段中分别叙述了一些好的学习习惯。题型是填写适当的单词补充短文,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,稍有难度。做题时,应首先通读全文,了解大意;然后开始做题,注意结合文意、句意和空前后的词语,有的题目考查的是固定短语;做完题目之后,应再读一遍短文,检查答案。需要注意的是,在空格上学生们不仅应填写出适当的单词,还应注意使用单词的正确形式,这要根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用了什么句型、短语等来进行变化。例如第8小题,这里考查了固定短语make mistakes,“犯错,空前使用了短语be afraid of…“害怕…”,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填动名词making。

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