Question

【题目】In recent years, more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China. Seven-year-old Anna 【1】 (study) Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 【2】 (say) “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.

“When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as ea rly as possible,” says Anna’s mother. “I 【3】 (spend) more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.”

B

For the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It 【4】 (make) of the roots（树根）of two trees on each side of the river.

Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children 【5】 (not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 【6】 (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time.

On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 【7】 (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的). More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 has studied/ has been studying

【2】to say

【3】will spend

【4】is made

【5】couldn’t go

【6】is becoming

【7】rains

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】根据本句时间状语“for two years ”可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语Anna表示单数第三人称含义，故助动词用has。填has studied/ has been studying。

【2】根据后半句可知此处指的是教人们如何用汉语说“你好”，“谢谢你”和“再见”。疑问词＋不定式可以起宾语从句的作用。say说。故填to say。

【3】结合语境可知安娜的母亲说的是，“我要花费更多的时间在汉语方面，以便于她能获得一门终生受用的技能。”本句描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。故填will spend。

【4】根据前一句，可知此处指的是这座桥是用树根做的。本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。故填is made。

【5】句意：由于这条河，许多孩子们不能去上学。本句描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。填couldn’t go。

【6】根据后半句，因为树根一直在生长，可知这座桥变得越来越结实。本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。主语bridge是单数名词，故be动词用is。填is becoming。

【7】句意：当下雨时，这座桥变得又湿又滑。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。故填rains。