题目内容

【题目】The______friends you have ,the happier you will be .

A. many B. much C. more D. most

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：你的朋友越多，你就越高兴。the+比较级…，the +比较级……，表示越……就越……。结合句意，故选C

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【题目】我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘肃走向世界＂的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以" The Introduction of Gansu Province"为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。

要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;

2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范;

3.可做适量拓展;

4.词数:80词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数)

【题目】Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.

A. in B. at C. on D. with

【题目】When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.

But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.

“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.

Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”

“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.

To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.

【1】According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .

A. sneeze into your elbow

B. cover your mouth with tissues

C. use your hand to cover mouth

D. put the used tissues in the bin

【2】If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .

A.

B.

C.

D.

【3】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.

B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.

C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.

D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.

【4】What’s the main purpose of this article? .

A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.

B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.

C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.

D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.

【5】In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .

A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education

【题目】If you read a lot, your life ______ full of pleasure．

A. is B. will be

C. be D. was

【题目】 ---Where were you last Saturday?

--- I _____in the Capital Museum.

A. am B. was C. were

【题目】

How Much Can We Afford to Forget?

In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?

Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?

Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.

Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.

In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.

We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.

【1】·Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?

A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring.

B. Because we control the training process on them.

C. Because we offer them too much information.

D. Because they overuse the provided answers.

【2】The ease of accessing information from the Internet ·

A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills

B. . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed

C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge

D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines

【3】The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means‘‘—，，·

A. a sudden failureB. the basic rule

C. a disappointing startD. the gradual development

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To question about the standards of information storage.

B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.

C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.

D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.

【题目】

—I have________in learning English and I’m so worried．Could you help me with it？

—Sure，I’d love to．

A．joy

B．interest

C．trouble

D．fun

【题目】The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.

A. a three hour B. a three hour’s

C. a three-hours D. a three-hour

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