Question

【题目】阅读下面一篇文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Working in Africa, one day we went to an orphanage (孤儿院). There we met a lovely little girl named Tanzile. I gave her a sweet I brought. “She 1 one more, doctor,” said the nurse. I said “Of course.” and gave her 2.
Before we left, we went to say 3 to Tanzile. She was holding the sweets I had given her.
I said to the nurse, “This little girl is clever. She has taken two sweets for herself.”4 after the nurse asked her some questions, we learned the 5 about Tanzile.
Tanzile was 7 then. Two years before, her mom and dad had both died of AIDS. Her baby sister was taken away from her. From then on, whenever she 6 anything from people, including food, she refused to accept unless they gave her two — one for her and one for her 7.
In fact, in her room, we found quite a few old things which she 8 38 to give her sister one day.
Later that day, I was 9 to find that this was not an isolated (个别的) story. There were many orphans just like Tanzile. With a lot of things in their rooms, they 10 for their brothers and sisters who they hadn't seen for so long.
People sometimes think African children are different from our kids. They think that the children there don't feel pain or sadness or love. But that is not true. Their pain is deep. And so is their love.
（1）A.gives B.wants C.eats D.keeps
（2）A.another B.the other C.others D.other
（3）A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello
（4）A.Because B.Since C.But D.So
（5）A.duty B.story C.idea D.study
（6）A.received B.bought C.sold D.made
（7）A.because B.friends C.nurse D.sister
（8）A.threw B.wasted C.used D.collected
（9）A.interested B.pleased C.surprised D.tired
（10）A.made B.got C.left D.waited

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、D

【解析】本文讲述了作者在一家非洲孤儿院里遇到的一件事：作者给了一个女孩一块糖，结果她要两块。原来每次别人给她东西时，她都要两个，一个给自己，另一个留给她的被别人带起了的孤儿姐妹。人们有时认为非洲孩子和我们的孩子不同，认为他们不会感到伤痛或爱。但是那不是事实，他们的痛很深，他们的爱也很深。
（1）B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她还想要一个。A. gives给；B. wants要，想要；C. eats吃；D. keeps保留，保管。我给了她一块，她还想要一块。故选B。
（2）A考查代词及语境理解。句意：我又给了她一块。A. another再一个，另一个，指不确定事物中的再一个，另一个；B. the other另一个，指两者之中剩下的另一个；C. others别的，其他的，other的复数形式；D. other别的，其它的。本句指“我从自己所带的糖里给了她另一块”，用another。故选A。
（3）C考查名词及语境理解。句意：在我们离开前，我们去和她道别。A. thanks谢谢；B. sorry对不起；C. goodbye再见；D. hello 问候。离开前，给她说再见。故选C。
（4）C考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是当护士问了她一些问题后。A. Because因为，表示原因；B . Since自从，表示时间；既然，表示原因；C. But但是，表示转折；D. So因此，表示结果。我们的主观认为与事实不一致。表示转折，用but。故选C。
（5）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们了解到了有关Tanzile的故事。A. duty职责，责任；B. story故事；C. idea 主意，想法；D. study学习。通过交流，知道了她的故事。故选B。
（6）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：从那以后，无论她从人们那儿得到什么东西。A. received收到，接收；B. bought买，购买；C. sold卖，销售；D. made制造。孤儿收到别人的馈赠。故选A。
（7）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：一个给她自己，另一个给她的姐妹。A. because因为；B. friends朋友；C. nurse护士；D. sister姐妹。由前句可知她有一个姐妹被带走了。另一个东西是留给她的。故选D。（8）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，在她的房间里，我们发现相当多的她收集着，有一天给她姐妹的旧东西。A. threw扔；B. wasted浪费；C. used 用，使用；D. collected收集。她把别人给她的东西收集着，打算有一天给妹妹。故选D。
（9）C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：后来，我惊奇地发现，这不是一个个别的故事。A. interested感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. surprised感到惊奇的；D. tired疲倦的。惊奇地发现了孤儿中的这个普遍现象。故选C。
（10）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们把一些旧东西留在房间里，等着给他们很久不见的兄弟姐妹。A. made制造；B. got得到，获得；C. left 遗留，留下来；D. waited等候，等待。留下一些东西，等候久别的兄弟姐妹。故选D。