题目内容
13.As we all know,eating habits are different in different countries.The Chinese have a(31)A."Eat good things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat (32)B at dinner."Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,but their (33)C about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give (34)C a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.Talking about their day with all the family is a great way to take a good rest after a long,hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different.In China,people like to talk and laugh while(35)B.Very often you can hear people talking and laughing (36)D,and they are just having a good time.In America it is not like this.If someone is talking too loudly at table,the manager of the restaurant may (37)C and ask them to be quiet.After dinner,it's thought quite rude if you leave (38)A you finish eating.You are expected to stay and (39)B around the dinner table.
So if you want to be (40)C,there's an English saying,"When in Rome,do as Romans do."
| 31.A.saying | B.word | C.sentence | D.information |
| 32.A.little | B.less | C.few | D.fewer |
| 33.A.languages | B.food | C.ideas | D.words |
| 34.A.ourselves | B.yourselves | C.themselves | D.oneselves |
| 35.A.cooking | B.eating | C.playing | D.speaking |
| 36.A.quietly | B.easily | C.hardly | D.loudly |
| 37.A.come on | B.come in | C.come out | D.come up with |
| 38.A.as soon as | B.until | C.when | D.while |
| 39.A.say | B.talk | C.tell | D.speak |
| 40.A.rude | B.kind | C.polite | D.happy |
分析 主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中美两国饮食习惯方面的差异.中国有一句谚语:"早上要吃好,中午要吃饱,晚上要吃少",许多美国人都同意,一个人应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始一天,但是关于午餐和晚餐的看法,他们不同于中国人.
解答 31.A 考查名词 根据后面一句"早上要吃好,中午要吃饱,晚上要吃…"可知,这是中国人说的一句谚语,故选A.
32.B 考查形容词 结合中国的一句谚语:"早上要吃好,中午要吃饱,晚上要吃少"可知此处表达的是:晚上要吃得更少一些,故选B.
33.C 考查名词 根据前句"许多美国人都同意,一个人应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始一天",可知,后半句是他们关于午餐和晚餐的观点是不同的,故选C.
34.C 考查代词 结合下文So they eat a small lunch.推断此处的句意是"大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐",主语是most Americans,答案是themselves,故选C.
35.B 考查动词 由本段首句"Eating at restaurants is also different."可知,此处谈论的是中国人在吃饭的时候情况,故选B.
36.D 考查副词 结合本句"你经常可以听到人们_____谈话和大笑"和后面一句"在美国,并不
像这样,如果一个人在进餐的时候大声说话(talking too loudly)…"可知,此空填loudly,故选D.
37.C 考查动词短语 come on 加油;come in进来;come out出来;come up with想出,结合上下文"如果一个人在进餐的时候大声说话,餐馆经理可能______叫他们安静一点."可知,此空填come out"出来"符合题意,故选C.
38.A考查连词 句意为"晚饭后,如果你吃完饭就离开,这被认为是很粗鲁的",结合选项,as soon as符合题意,意思是"一吃完就离开",故选A.
39.B 考查动词 say+说话内容,talk交谈,不及物动词,需与介词连用,tell+宾语,speak+语言,此处的句意是"你被期待中留下来,围着桌子聊天"talk符合题意,故选B.
40.C 考查形容词 根据后面的谚语"When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗",可知,入乡随俗才能保证自己的行为做法是礼貌的,结合选项,polite符合题意,故选C.
点评 做题时注意先快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意;然后紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑.试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应.
| A. | When | B. | Where | C. | What |
They had a great time.However,(18)Call the exciting parties,they slept all day Sunday until early(19)Dmorning-the morning of their final exam!Rather than(20)B the final exam,they decided to find their professor after the exam and explain to him(21)Cthey missed it.
They explained that they had gone to Camberra to do some(22)C in the ANU(Australian National University) for the weekend with the plan to come back in time to study,(23)Dunluckily,they had a flat tyre(爆胎)on the way back,didn't have a(24)Cone,and couldn't get help for a long time.(25)B,they only just arrived now!
The professor thought it over and then(26)A they could make up their final exam the following day.The guys were wild with joy and(27)B hard all that night-all night.The next day the professor placed them in different(28)B and handed each of them a test paper(100 points),and told them to begin.The(29)A problem was five points.It was something simple about the periodic table.Cool,they all thought in(30)D own rooms,"this is going to be a piece of cake."
| 16.A.well | B.badly | C.simply | D.terribly |
| 17.A.sad | B.happy | C.sorry | D.confident |
| 18.A.before | B.among | C.after | D.during |
| 19.A.Friday | B.Saturday | C.Sunday | D.Monday |
| 20.A.holding | B.missing | C.taking | D.passing |
| 21.A.when | B.where | C.why | D.how |
| 22.A.shopping | B.writing | C.researching | D.cleaning |
| 23.A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
| 24.A.nice | B.cheap | C.new | D.Clean |
| 25.A.By the way | B.As a result | C.After all | D.In a word |
| 26.A.agreed | B.believed | C.asked | D.refused |
| 27.A.played | B.studied | C.talked | D.explained |
| 28.A.schools | B.rooms | C.libraries | D.offices |
| 29.A.first | B.second | C.third | D.last |
| 30.A.your | B.his | C.our | D.their. |
Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a (17)A"Congratulations"and walked to my usual table.To my surprise,Jeff put his plate beside mine.
"I'm,er…I'm just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,"he saidC(18).."You are really smart,and you would be a great manager."
"I don't think so,"I replied,feeling unsure.
"Well,if you change your mind,we are meeting tomorrow,"he said before moving to another table.
All that night,I thought about the offer from Jeff.Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give me a (19)B to make important changes at our school.I decided to join them.
My first goal was to (20)C an attractive advertisement.Within a few days,we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities.No one could walk through any hallway (21)D passing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to (22)D which new activities students would like to have at our school.Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected,Jeff met with the headmaster.The headmaster (23)Ato add these activities to our school program.
An eighth grader said,"It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president."
Hearing these words made my heart filled with (24)A.I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference.I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team.He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his (25)D.The fact that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize.What a great feeling!
| 16.A.heard | B.chosen | C.invited | D. followed |
| 17.A.polite | B.loud | C.warm | D.cheerful |
| 18.A.proudly | B.quickly | C.nervously | D.regretfully |
| 19.A.suggestion | B.chance | C.message | D.change |
| 20.A.print | B.invent | C.create | D.send |
| 21.A.with | B.by | C.through | D.without |
| 22.A.carry out | B.try out | C.work out | D.find out |
| 23.A.agreed | B.wanted | C.expected | D.asked |
| 24.A.pride | B.surprise | C.patience | D.hope |
| 25.A.luck | B.spirit | C.life | D.success. |