Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

（2017﹒江苏南京）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

Are there National Parks in England?

There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.

Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.

Are there any problems in the National Parks?

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped(充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.

Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular(特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.

How can people help?

All National Parks in England promote(倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

National Parks in England
1.	Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.
Development	Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different2..
3.	Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but4.any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.
Reasons	Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are5. with organized activities.
Problems	Too many visitors can cause heavy6.. The disappearance of everyday shops makes7.difficult. Local people can hardly8.to buy houses in popular areas. Litter is9.to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.
Way out	◆ People should10.the rules of the Countryside Code.

1.Purpose 2.periods 3.Differences 4.without 5.provided 6.traffic 7.life 8.afford 9.dangerous 10.follow/obey 【解析】本篇文章主要介绍英国国家公园，分别讲述了它的特色、地理位置、活动以及利弊，并呼吁大家遵守规则、保护自然环境。 ...

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1.父母们愿意尽他们所能来满足我们的需求。

Our parents are willing to do everything they can ______ ______ ______ ______.

2.刚才我的椅子被人撞翻了。

My chair ______ ______ ______ by someone just now.

3.她情绪失控，把那些文件撒得地板上到处都是。

She lost herself and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the floor.

4.总的来说，扬州是中国最适合居住的(livable)城市之一。

______ ______, Yangzhou is one of the most livable cities in China.

5.聚会之后，房间里面完全一片混乱。

The room was ______ ______ ______ ______ after the party.

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I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ____litter nearby and ______ that no one else was going to pick it up.

I live _____a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there _____three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was_____ much litter there that I became very unhappy.

I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy _____ there again. I ______my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me.

Ten minutes ____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full ! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I ______to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel _____ to do something for the environment.

After each trip, I look at all the litter _____I’ve found. If _____ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I can’t understand _____ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up ____they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit _____the earth, but I still think it is important.

1.A. seeing B. throwing C. dropping D. cleaning

2.A. believed B. realized C. insisted D. understood

3.A. far away from B. near C. nearly D. along

4.A. after B. for C. with D. in

5.A. such B. very C. so D. too

6.A. going B. living C. working D. sleeping

7.A. went B. made C. got D. tried

8.A. after B. later C. before D. of

9.A. had gone B. have gone C. go D. will go

10.A. tired B. sad C. interesting D. great

11.A. what B. whom C. where D. that

12.A. many B. some C. any D. much

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15.A. to support B. to help C. to give D. to provide

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Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you something about 1. friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you.

First you need to know what kind of group they belong 2.. If people in the group are shy, never 3. them ＂Why don’t you talk?＂, ＂Why are you quiet?＂ or ＂Why do you look shy?＂ They don’t like such 4..

Next, remember that each group is different. They may use 5. words, like different things or have different ways of ＂hanging out＂.

Then, the important thing is that you must try to be outgoing. 6. you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, 7. wants to make friends with a quite shy person.

Finally, find a right topic to talk 8. others or the one you want to make friends with. For 9., you can talk with them about the weather, their hobbies or their school lives.

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Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?

According to a recent study, there’s a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved(证实) to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling(破坏) our moods.

In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. They also found better memory scores when they ran tests comparing the two groups.

The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. It’s mostly because we don’t like to be inside when spring time arrives. It can also make inside activities seem boring.

Maybe the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day.

Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we’ll feel that day. If it’s rainy, that won’t necessarily make us unhappy. We’ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!

Weather and Moods

The weather can affect how you feel. Sometimes on bright, sunny days your mood level is 1. than on grey, rainy days.

According to a study, pleasant weather has been proved 2. moods and memory. Extremely hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.

The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. It 3. why people in southern California are happy all the time.

4. time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.

Perhaps the 5. connected with being outside affect our moods. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day.

1.higher 2.to improve 3.explains 4.Spending/To spend 5.activities 【解析】试题分析：本文借助科学的调查和研究，解释了天气和心情之间的紧密联系。 1.考查细节理解题。根据Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on ...

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By all accounts, the largest dog in the world is a dog named Zorba. It is a mastiff (獒犬) that lives in London, England._________it was seven years old in 1989, it was 92.5 centimetres tall. In________words, it was more than half as tall as an adult man. At its__________, Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kg.

The_________dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the _____of a matchbox measuring five centimetres tall and eight centimetres from nose to___________.

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2.A. spare B. blind C. tired D. busy

3.A. for B. so C. because D. as if

4.A. large B. wide C. deep D. different

5.A. If B. Where C. Why D. When

6.A. another B. other C. some D. else

7.A. ugliest B. loneliest C. largest D. tallest

8.A. youngest B. tiniest C. oldest D. hugest

9.A. height B. weight C. size D. army

10.A. top B. bottom C. back D. tail

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—No, you______ . You can finish it tomorrow.

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When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it. It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale（麦芽酒）as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.

Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals—breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, big meal at the end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (1788—1861) experienced a ‘sinking feeling’ in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five o’clock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking the fields”.

The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.

1.The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show ____________.

A. how impolite the old couple were

B. how English people cooked tea

C. how difficult it was to introduce tea to England

D. how little English people knew about tea in those days

2.The underlined phrase “sinking feeling” in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _________.

A. hunger B. loneliness C. thirst D. anger

3.Which statement is right according to the passage?

A. Tea was first introduced to England in the 16th century.

B. Ale was the national drink of England after King Charles II.

C. The habit of drinking tea in Britain came from the upper class.

D. Anna, the Duchess of Bedford first served afternoon tea in London.

4.We can know from the passage that afternoon tea ____________.

A. helps raise the price of tea and china in England

B. leads to the wide planting and large production of tea in England

C. is not only an extra afternoon meal but helps bring people together

D. helps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhood

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 【解析】本文主要讲述了茶叶流传至英国以及英国传统下午茶的来历。英式下午茶的传统源自于贝尔福德公爵夫人，那时候的英国人一天只吃两餐，而公爵夫人每逢下午便闷闷不乐，所以在下午五点左右，她便邀请知心好友来享受茶点，逐渐风靡全英国。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But they did not know how it ought to b...

Name	Personal Information
Fei Junlong	Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China An astronaut (宇航员) Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005
Yao Ming	Born in 1980 in Shanghai, China The son of two great basketball players Joined the Houston Rockets （休斯敦火箭队）in June, 2002
Jay Chou	Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China A popular singer Favorite music: Hip-Hop
Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)	Born in Sweden A scientist Known for the Nobel Prizes
Helen Keller (1880-1968)	Not able to see or hear Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.

A. five B. six C. seven D. eight

2.Yao Ming played basketball in ______ in 2002.

A. Germany B. Canada C. America D. England

3.The ______ was born in 1833.

A. player B. singer C. astronaut D. scientist

4.The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .

A. sport B. song C. prize D. book

5.Which of the following is true?

A. Yao Ming’s parents were players.

B. Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.

C. Alfred Nobel was a French man.

D. Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一篇有关表格的题目。其中涉及到了宇航员费俊龙，篮球员姚明，歌星周杰伦，科学家诺贝尔，作家海伦凯勒的一些个人信息。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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