题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
agree eat regard be use
As we all know that a library 【1】 for reading, of course. Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Very few people 【2】 a library as a place to live in. One library in New York City turned into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people 【3】 in the library. They slept on the floor. Why? The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to leave it. So they moved in. At last, the city 【4】 to keep the library open, and the people all went home. Ever since ,it 【5】around for over 100 years.
【答案】
【1】is used
【2】regard
【3】eating
【4】agreed
【5】has been
【解析】
短文大意:短文介绍了纽约市图书馆在一些市民的努力下得以继续开放的经过。
【1】句意:当然,我们都知道图书馆是用来读书的。
be used for被用于,固定短语;a library是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填is used。
【2】句意:很少有人把图书馆当作居住的地方。
regard as视为/当作,固定短语。本句缺谓语动词,people是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填regard。
【3】句意:有人在图书馆里吃饭。
people和eat是主动关系,需用现在分词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填eating。
【4】句意:最后,市政府同意继续开放图书馆,人们都回家了。
本句缺谓语动词;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据下文and the people all went home人们都回家了,可知市政府同意继续开放图书馆,结合所给单词提示,可知填agreed。
【5】句意:从那以后,它已经有100多年的历史了。
ever since从那以后,表示持续的现在的时间,用于现在完成时。it是单数第三人称,需用“has done”结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填has been。
选词填空,要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4,本句缺谓语动词;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据下文and the people all went home人们都回家了,可知市政府同意继续开放图书馆,结合所给单词提示,可知填agreed。