题目内容

【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bobies 76. 【1】

Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us 77. 【2】

stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week 78. 【3】

for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily. 79. 【4】

If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times 80. 【5】

a week. Running and walking are good with your heart. 81. 【6】

You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. 82. 【7】

When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make you legs 83. 【8】

stronger. If you’ve never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly. 84. 【9】

It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. 85. 【10】

【答案】

【1】thing改成things

【2】water前面加much

【3】healthy改成healthier

【4】heavily改成heavy

【5】weigh改成weight

【6】with改成for

【7】relaxing改成relaxed

【8】make改成makes

【9】in去掉

【10】chat改成to chat

【解析】

本文是说明文。短文介绍了锻炼身体对于保持健康和强壮的重要意义和进行锻炼的方法。

【1】thing改成things 句意：运动对我们身体是最重要事情之一。短语one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以改为复数。

【2】water前面加much 句意：吃好东西与多喝水不足以使我们更强壮和健康得多。不可数名词water前面用形容词much修饰，故加上much。

【3】healthy改成healthier 副词much修饰形容词比较级，这里是更加健康得多。所以用比较级healthier。

【4】heavily改成heavy 句意：如果一个人很重，这是非常重要的。作表语用形容词，所以改为heavy。

【5】weigh改成weight 句意：如果他们想减肥，必须每周锻炼五、六次。 短语lose weight是减肥，所以把形容词weigh改为名词weight。

【6】with改成for 句意：跑步和散步对你的心脏有益处。短语be good for意为对……有好处，所以改为for。

【7】relaxing改成relaxed 句意：锻炼完之后，你会感觉轻松。在句中用来描述人的感受用过去分词，故改为relaxed。

【8】make改成makes 句意：这使你的腿更强壮。主语this是单数第三人称，所以动词的一般现在时加s，故改为makes。

【9】in去掉 句意：如果你以前不曾锻炼过，最好慢慢开始。副词before前面不要介词，所以去掉介词in。

【10】chat改成to chat 句意：开始锻炼之前跟你的意思聊一聊是个好主意。该句的it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to chat with your doctor，故改为to chat。

解答英语短文改错题时，我们除了要掌握并学会运用一些词法和句法之外，要想拿高分，有必要知道一些答题方法。主要有以下几点：

1、 整体把握全文

首先，我们看到文章之后，快速浏览一遍，要对短文有个整体的把握。接下来，在理解这篇短文的基础上一句一句的读，进行分析判断，根据上下文，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小范围，更有助于，对文章的理解。

2. 查看语法

第一、要查看时态和主谓语是否一致；第二、要看指代是否一致；第三、要注意平行结构是否一致；第四、大家要注意名词的单数复数和上下文是否一致；第五、大家还要看，句子的逻辑是否一致。

3. 检查答案

完成题目以后，一定要回过头来重读一遍全文，看一看改过后的短文是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎语感。通过再次阅读，大家可以在感觉，不顺的地方，集中精力，仔细查看，以便于找到正确答案。

4. 培养语感。

要想做好短文改错题，语感很重要。我们在平常的学习当中，一定要注意语感的培养，它是我们学好英语的基础。要培养语感，就一定要多读多背，这是我们学习语言最好的方法。

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相关题目

【题目】 A restaurant had one fallen upon hard times. Only five_________ were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.

In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager_______to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman _______for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”

The manager, returning to the restaurant_______, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that___________, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with_______respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.

As time went by, people coming to the restaurant_________that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing _______, more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two _____________ later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s________. They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.

【1】A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers

【2】A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided

【3】A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed

【4】A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously

【5】A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone

【6】A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special

【7】A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished

【8】A. whatB. howC. whyD. when

【9】A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes

【10】A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success

【题目】Ⅲ．用所给单词把两个句子合并成一个句子

【1】Tom arrived at his school．He started his lessons．（after）

________________________________________________________

【2】It's December．It's summer in Australia．（although）

________________________________________________________

【3】The boy has a bad temper．We'd better not talk to him．（and）

________________________________________________________

【4】Summer is hot here．Winter is cold．（but）

________________________________________________________

【题目】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

so...that... such...that... too...to... as soon as not...until

【1】The meeting room is ______ small ______ hold 300 people．

【2】They will ______ go to bed ______ the football match is over．

【3】Mr．Smith's class is ______ interesting ______ all the students like him．

【4】______ she hears the good news，she will tell me．

【5】Tom is ______ an honest boy ______ all the teachers like him．

【题目】 Alan and Jack are friends． They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）． So ____ a cold January evening last year， the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look． They____ a rock onto the ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their ___． Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it． But when Jack took____ steps， he fell through the frozen surface suddenly．

Alan ran to help his friend． He tried to____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land． But the ice didn't hold， and he fell in， too．

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【1】A. atB. inC. onD. of

【2】A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took

【3】A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight

【4】A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few

【5】A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect

【6】A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving

【7】A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless

【8】A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off

【9】A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them

【10】A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially

【题目】—Do you know when they ______？

—I'm not sure．I will call you when they ______．

A. come back；come back

B. will come back；will come back

C. will come back；come back

D. come back；will come back

【题目】书面表达

学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。

Opinions

Reasons

most students

Yes

◆have free time

◆feel relaxed

some students

No

◆waste time

◆get bad grades

I

……

……

注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节；

②词数：80-100；

③短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

参考词汇：无作业日Homework-free Day

短文首句：I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.

【题目】—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.

—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.

A. You can't put your eggs in one basket

B. The grass is always greener on the other side

C. You can't burn the candle at both ends

D. Do as Romans do when in Rome

【题目】

【1】What is wrong with the woman?

A. She has a fever

B. She has a headache

C. She has a sleeping problem.

【2】What did the woman do last night?

A. She went to bed early.

B. She attended a party.

C. She prepared for a meeting.

【3】What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Have a rest.

B. Take some medicine.

C. Change the job.

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