题目内容

【题目】短文填空,选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)

when, quickly, with, cold, even, what, her, finally, made, hot, money, drew

One snowy afternoon. Mom picked up Eve from school. When they reached home, they ran 1 inside. Mom stomped()her boots and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of snow. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”

“l know,” Eve said. She dropped 2 book bag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” she ran back outside. Eve had fun in the snow 3 her friends. They threw snowballs. They 4 snowmen. They .5 went sledding(乘雪橇). Then Eve felt cold and came back inside.

“Here you go,” Mom said. She handed Eve a mug of .6 chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left.

“Mom always takes care of me.” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a gift.” But Eve didn’t know7 to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to pick. And she didn’t have 8 to buy a bird.

Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her crayon box and 9 flowers on the paper. She smiled and said. “I can give Mom flowers after all!” Next she painted some of the flowers orange, some red. and some yellow. 10 Eve carried the flowers to Mom.

【答案】

1quickly

2her

3with

4made

5even

6hot

7what

8money

9drew

10Finally

【解析】

本文讲的是一则爱心故事.寒冷的冬天,大雪不停地下着,妈妈已经厌倦了,而女儿却在雪中和朋友们玩得高兴。女儿觉得冷了,就回到屋里,妈妈给她端上一杯热热的巧克力,女儿喝着,想给妈妈一件礼物,但她一没有法力,给妈妈带来阳光,二没有钱给妈妈买东西,最后,她想到了一个好主意给妈妈花了一张画。

1句意为:当她们到家后,就立刻跑进屋里。

考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,故填副词。根据句意,确定填quickly,它是副词,意思是"迅速地"。故填quickly

2句意:她把自己的书包扔在地板上。

考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰宾语(名词)bag,故填形容词或形容词性物主代词等。根据句意,确定填her,它是形容词性物主代词,意思是"她的"her book bag她的书包。故填her

3句意:伊芙和朋友们在雪里玩得很高兴。

考查介词。分析句子成分可知,空格处和后面的名词friends构成介宾结构,充当状语,故填介词。根据句意,确定填with,它是介词,意思是"和…一起"。故填with

4句意:他们做(堆)雪人。

考查一般过去时。分析句子成分可知,空格处为谓语,根据句意,确定选择made,它是动词make(制造;做)的过去式。本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时。make snowmen做雪人。故填made

5句意:她们甚至乘雪橇。

考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,故填副词。根据句意,确定填even,它是副词,意思是"甚至"。故填even

6句意:她递给伊芙一杯热巧克力。

考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰介宾(名词)chocolate,故填形容词,根据句意和上文"Then Eve felt cold and came back inside"及下文"I love hot chocolate!",确定填hot,它是形容词,意思是"热的",故填hot

7句意:但伊芙不知道该给妈妈送什么礼物。

考查复合不定式结构。分析句子成分可知,空格处和后面的不定式组成复合不定式,充当宾语,且所填单词在逻辑上应为不定式中动词的宾语;根据句意,确定填what,它是疑问代词,意思是"什么" what to give给什么。故填what

8句意:她没有钱买一只鸟。

考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填名词。根据句意,确定填money,它是不可数名词,意思是""have money有钱.故填money

9句意为:她打开自己的蜡笔盒,在纸上画了一些花朵。

考查一般过去时分析句子成分可知,and连接的是两个并列成分,都是谓语,且时态相同,都是一般过去时。根据句意,确定填drew,它是动词draw(绘画)的过去式,故填drew

10句意:最后,伊芙把花送给了妈妈。

考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,故填副词。根据句意,确定填Finally,它是副词,意思是"最后"。因在句首,首字母大写。故填Finally

首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,根据上下文之间的联系,选择恰当的语句来填空,就可以确定正确答案。如第8小题考查名词。句意为:她没有钱买一只鸟。分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填名词。根据句意,确定填money,它是不可数名词,意思是""have money有钱.故填money

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