题目内容
2.This March,the H7N9virus hit Zhejiang,Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid---it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth,when someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often.Exercise will help your body strong enough to resist the virus.
44.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?B
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
45.What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese?A
A.抵抗
B.传播
C.感染
D.治愈
46.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C.Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%.
D.It's easy to be infected with H7N9virus,so you mustn't go to the places with groups of people.
47.What's the main idea of this passage?D
A.It tells us how to wash hands.
B.It tells us why we should use masks.
C.It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong.
D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.
分析 这是一篇告诉我们如何预防流感的科普短文.首先,我们面对流感来袭时不要紧张,要养成良好的卫生习惯.如:饭前便后、以及接触动物时都要洗手;与患感冒的人保持适当距离,自己打喷嚏时要用纸遮住口和鼻;在公共场所戴口罩;最重要的是要经常锻炼.
解答 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D
44.B.标题归纳题.通过第3、4、5、6四段归纳出有四种方法:Wash your hands、Cover your nose and mouth、Wear a mask、Do sports often.故选B.
45.A.词义猜测题."前半句Exercises will help make your body strong enough,可知常进行体育锻炼,锻炼将会帮助你的身体变得更强壮以抵抗病毒.所以这里resist的意思是抵抗.故选A.
46.B.细节理解题.根据And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,可知你打喷嚏或咳嗽时应该用一张纸捂住口和鼻,故选B.
47.D.主旨大意题.根据Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes及短文描述,可知本文主要介绍了当H7N9病毒来袭时我们如何保护自己.故选D.
点评 本文的思路清晰,结构明确.首先对作者所说明的事情进行理解.本文细节题很多,对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案.
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7.Do you feel tired or upset sometimes?Nowadays,stress is everywhere in our daily life.Not just men,women and young people also suffer from stress.
There are many causes,such as:death,divorce,marriage,money,moving house,changing jobs,ending relationships and so on.
So how do you know if you suffer from stress?Do the Stress Test and find out!
If you have more than two"Yes"among these questions,you are suffering from stress.So what can you do about it?
Doing yoga (瑜伽),chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress.However,doctors now say that there are simpler ways.They say that people should laugh and smile more often.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.They also say that people-and especially men-ought to cry more frequently,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
26.From the passage,we can know thatA.
A.many social problems can cause stress
B.young people suffer more from stress than the old
C.doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress
D.if all the answers are yes,you are suffering from stress
27.You may suffer from stress if youD.
A.never depend on alcohol or cigarettes
B.can sleep without sleeping pills
C.often communicate with anyone else
D.easily get angry when things go wrong
28.Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?B
A.Doing yoga.
B.Taking sleeping pills.
C.Laughing and crying.
D.Playing with worry beads.
There are many causes,such as:death,divorce,marriage,money,moving house,changing jobs,ending relationships and so on.
So how do you know if you suffer from stress?Do the Stress Test and find out!
| Stress Test | ||
| Do you …? | Yes | No |
| 1.often sleep badly? | ||
| 2.get headaches a lot? | ||
| 3.find it difficult to relax? | ||
| 4.need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm? | ||
| 5.usually hide your feeling? | ||
| 6.find it difficult to put your heart into something? | ||
| 7.take sleeping pills? | ||
| 8.get angry when things go wrong? | ||
Doing yoga (瑜伽),chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress.However,doctors now say that there are simpler ways.They say that people should laugh and smile more often.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.They also say that people-and especially men-ought to cry more frequently,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
26.From the passage,we can know thatA.
A.many social problems can cause stress
B.young people suffer more from stress than the old
C.doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress
D.if all the answers are yes,you are suffering from stress
27.You may suffer from stress if youD.
A.never depend on alcohol or cigarettes
B.can sleep without sleeping pills
C.often communicate with anyone else
D.easily get angry when things go wrong
28.Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?B
A.Doing yoga.
B.Taking sleeping pills.
C.Laughing and crying.
D.Playing with worry beads.