根据短文内容.选择最佳答案Dear editor.I'm a 15-year-old boy from Shandong．I like running a lot．Liu Xiang is my favorite star．I'm in my school running team and my P．E．teacher helps me train as much as possible 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
Dear editor，
I'm a 15-year-old boy from Shandong．I like running a lot．Liu Xiang is my favorite star．I'm in my school running team and my P．E．teacher helps me train as much as possible．I dream of being a running star like Liu Xiang one day．
However，my parents don't agree with me．They say I must think about what I should do if I can't become a running star．I must spend time on my homework．
I'm really angry．As you know，I'm old enough to make decisions for myself．So I leave my home．I want my parents to change their minds．
I feel lonely these days．But I want to have a chance of making my dream come true．I also feel sad because I know my father and mother will miss me and look for me everywhere．What should I do？Please give me some advice．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Chen Wei

56．From the letter，we know Chen Wei isC．
A．happy these days
B．fourteen years old
C．good at running
57．Chen Wei's parentsC．
A．are glad to know his dream
B．ask him to make decisions for himself
C．ask him to spend time on his homework
58．Ahelps Chen Wei train as much as possible．
A．Chen Wei's P．E．teacher
B．Chen Wei's parents
C．Liu Xiang
59．Chen Wei feelsB these days．
A．sad
B．lonely and sad
C． happy
60．The editor probably asks Chen Wei toA．
A．go home and have a talk with his parents
B．go on staying outside
C．never talk with his parents．

分析陈伟来自山东，十五岁，喜欢跑步，最喜欢刘翔，我在学校运动队，梦想成跑步明星，但是父母不同意，认为我应该多花时间学习，陈伟认为自己足够自己做决定了，所以离开了家，这些日子感觉孤独，想要一个机会能实现梦想，给编辑写的信，希望能提点建议．

解答 56．C．细节题．结合第一段I like running a lot．Liu Xiang is my favorite star．I'm in my school running team可知擅长跑步，故选C．
57．C．细节题．结合第二段I must spend time on my homework可知他的父母希望他多学习，故选C．
58．A．细节题．结合第一段 my P．E．teacher helps me train as much as possible可知是他的体育老师，故选A．
59．B．细节题，结合第四段I feel lonely these days．But I want to have a chance of making my dream come true．I also feel sad 可知他感觉孤独伤心，故选B．
60．A．推理题．根据第三段 I leave my home可知他离开了家，编辑会劝他回家和父母谈谈，故选A．

点评文章浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．

练习册系列答案

2．China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years．As we know，once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time．Now，things have changed a lot．
In recent years，the proportion of girl students is growing fast．In 1998，about 39.7% of college students were girls．In 2000，it was 41.07% and in 2001，the number was 42.14%．
There are several reasons for this．
Firstly，there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence（智力）．That's to say，girls are as clever as boys．And boys have more interests than girls，so they may not always do well in their study．
Secondly，girls are more careful than boys．They work harder at school and they do better in all exams．Another reason is that with the development of society，people pay more and more attention to girls'education．
41．China Youth says that more and moreC．
A．boys are cleverer than girls
B．boys can't go to school
C．girls have entered colleges
D．girls begin to study at school
42.42.14% refers to（指） the number ofB．
A．girls at schools in 1998
B．girls in colleges in 2001
C．boys at schools in 2001
D．boys in colleges in 1998
43．The writer gave usB reasons to explain the question．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
44．What does the underlined word"proportion"mean in Chinese？B
A．身高
B．比例
C．特性
D．速度
45．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？C
A．Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don't like studying．
B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they're interested in many things．
C．Girls'intelligence is the same as boys'．
D．Girls study harder，but they couldn't get higher marks than boys．

2．This March，the H7N9virus hit Zhejiang，Shanghai，Anhui，Jiangsu and so on．It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9had the common flu．Some people suffered from a fever or a cough．
Don't be afraid---it's not easy to be infected with the virus．Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes．
Wash your hands．You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat，after you use the toilet，and after you touch animals，because your hands may carry viruses．
Cover your nose and mouth，when someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs，flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold．And always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands．
Wear a mask（口罩）．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%，but if you don't wash your hands often，it's no use wearing a mask．And it's necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people．
Do sports often．Exercise will help your body strong enough to resist the virus．

44．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？B
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
45．What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese？A
A．抵抗
B．传播
C．感染
D．治愈
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache．
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough．
C．Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%．
D．It's easy to be infected with H7N9virus，so you mustn't go to the places with groups of people．
47．What's the main idea of this passage？D
A．It tells us how to wash hands．
B．It tells us why we should use masks．
C．It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong．
D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes．

9．Accident Report Form

Accident	A car crashed into a tree Some people were trapped in the car
Weather conditions	There was a heavy rain
Date of the call	June 3rd，2006
Time of the call	9：30p．m．
Name of the caller	Mrs．Green
Place	Zhongshan Road，Nanjing
Conditions of victims	Mr．Green hurt his head Mrs．Green hurt her left leg The daughter felt frightened
Action	Polio arrived at 9：40p．m．and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9：45p．m．

51．What time did Mrs．Green call the police？B
A．at 9：30a．m．
B．at 9：30p．m．
C.9：40p．m．
52．How many people were trapped in the car？C
A．one
B．two．
C．three．
53．Whose left leg was hurt？A
A．Mrs．Green's
B．Mr．Green's．
C．Their daughter's．
54．What was the weather like that day？C
A．It was sunny
B．It was snowy．
C．It was rainy．
55．Which of the following is True？B
A．The car crashed into a wall．
B．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing．
C．Half an hour later the policemen sent the victims to the hospital．

19．Everybody is afraid of something．More than 3500children told us what they were afraid of．Some don't like the darkness．Some hate bad dreams and scary movies（恐怖片）．And some of them want to run away from dogs and snakes．
Tom，33，is afraid of the darkness because he worries that someone might break into his house．
30-year-old Kathy said he was afraid of thunderstorms（闪电） and the sound at night．
The worst thing about the afraid feeling is that we don't know how to deal with it．Here are three ways to help children feel better．
3．Do something interesting in your free time．
3．Talk to your parents about your feeling．
3．Talk to a close friend．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
76．Some children are afraid ofD．
A．the darkness，bad dreams or birds
B．voices，bad dreams or dogs
C．the darkness，scary movies or any sound
D．bad dreams，scary movies or snakes
77．From the passage，we know Kathy is afraid ofD at night．
A．rain
B．living alone
C．staying outside
D．the sound
78．A，it will be the worst thing．
A．If you don't know how to deal with the problem
B．If you are feeling worst
C．When you are in a bad mood
D．When you are worried about yourself
79．The underlined phrase"break into"meansB in Chinese．
A．敲门
B．闯入
C．砸坏
D．坏了
80．When you feel afraid，C
A．You'd better go outside
B．You should go to bed early
C．You should talk to a close friend
D．You shouldn't listen to music．

6．The teacher asked himangrily（生气地），"Why were you late for class？"

3．-Let's go to the movies．
-________．（　　）

	A．	No，I don't		B．	That sounds great
	C．	That's right		D．	I'm not happy．

4．A new study found that people's lives are made shorter in North China．It showed the life expectancy （平均寿命）had been cut down by 5.5years there．Scientists think that it is because of the heavy air pollution．It is really the truth （实情）．Our government （政府）has already done something．However，it doesn't seem to work so well．
"Air pollution is bad for people's health．The harm is much more serious than we can imagine，said Chen Yuyu of Peking University，one scientist of this study．
There was serious smog and haze in Beijing in the first days of December in 2015．The sky was gray and the air smelt strange．Heavy haze covered the city．Highways were closed and flights couldn't take off on time．People couldn't see things clearly even within 15meters in some places．Some primary schools were closed for several days．
We should all fight against air pollution and think of good ways to solve the problem．People should be encouraged to take buses，ride bicycles or walk instead of driving cars．The factories that pollute air heavily should be closed．
"We need to improve our environment，although it might be expensive．Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves，"Li Hongbin，another scientist，said．
46．Why do peopled lives-become shorter in North China according to the scientists？A
A．Because the air is heavily polluted．
B．Because it's too cold in winter there．
C．Because there are too many cars there．
D．Because it's too dry all year long．
47．What's the function （功能）of the third paragraph？B
A．To show different ideas of the scientists．
B．To use an example to show the serious air pollution．
C．To show what we should do to protect the environment．
D．To give us some advice on living in Beijing．
48．Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea？C
A．The life expectancy had been cut down by 5.5years．
B．We should close the factories that pollute air heavily．
C．People need to make pollution less，although it might cost a lot．
D．Tie air pollution brings us serious problems．
49．The passage may come from a（n）C．
A．notice
B．advertisement
C．report
D．diary
50．What's the main idea of the passage？B
A．Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas．
B．To save the environment，we should do something more．
C．The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China．
D．How air pollution in China happened．

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