题目内容
3.An earthquake may happen at any time.It's best for us to know what to do,where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake.The following information will help you.Remember:Prepare your earthquake bag.
Collect these things and keep them somewhere near you:water,food,medicine,mobile phone,torch(手电筒),personal washing things,blanket(毯子),money.
Remember:Squat(蹲下),hide(躲藏),hold and contact.
Squat down on the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.
Hide yourself beside something like a table,a bed and so on.
Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.
Contact family or friends to tell them where you are.
Remember:Never do these things.
Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you).
Stand under the trees or signs (because it's better for you to stand in an open space).
Go too close to the power (电的) lines ( because they may badly hurt you).
阅读短文内容,选择最佳答案.
54.What does the underlined word"contact"mean in the passage?A
A.联络
B.求救
C.接触
D.帮助
55.We should hold the furniture so thatA in the earthquake.
A.we won't move away
B.we can hide in it
C.it can protect our heads and necks
D.we can protect the furniture
56.It is safer for you to standB during the earthquake.
A.close to a building
B.in an open space
C.beside power lines
D.under a tree
57.The best title of the passage may beD.
A.The Reasons of the Earthquake
B.Different Kinds of Earthquakes
C.The Earthquake Bag
D.Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes.
分析 这篇短文中作者对发生地震的时候,我们该怎么办给我们提出了一些建议,有了这些建议,我们就可以在发生地震的时候,不用那么慌张,最大可能的来拯救自己.
解答 54---57 AABD
54.A.词义猜测题.根据文意和划线单词所在的句子An earthquake may happen at any time.It's best for us to know what to do,where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake可知,地震随时都可能发生,所以我们最后要知道要做什么,哪里是安全的,在地震中和谁联络.contact 联络,指在发生地震的时候,应该找谁求助.故选A.
55.A.细节理解题.根据Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.可知握住家具,在地震中那就不会乱移动.故选A.
56.B.细节理解题.根据短文的最后一段中Never do these things.Stand to the close to the buildings standunder the trees or signs because it's better for you to stand in an open space.可知,作者建议不要站在靠近建筑物、树或标志牌的地方,因为地震的时候,这些东西都有可能倒塌,因此我们最好站在一个开阔的地方.故选B.
57.D.主旨大意题.根据An earthquake may happen at any time及下文,可知这篇短文中作者对发生地震的时候,我们该怎么办给我们提出了一些建议,有了这些建议,我们就可以在发生地震的时候,不用那么慌张,最大可能的来拯救自己.所以文章主要讲了在地震中如何保护自己的安全.故选D.
点评 本题考查科普知识类阅读理解.要想做好科普英语阅读理解题,同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章,学习科普知识,积累常见的科普词汇,从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力.
| If you get lost,you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest.In a wide open area,make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay. | |
| When you choke (噎住) at home,make a sudden hit against the back of the chair.If you can't breathe after six tries,call 120.Leave the telephone open until help arrives. | |
| If you get hurt,use your hand or a scarf,or any dry cloth you can find,and push down on the wound (伤口) until the blood stops running.Don't put the cloth around your leg tightly,or you may lose your foot. | |
| When a fire happens,you must move close to the floor.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾),make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside. |
A.call out for help
B.make a cross out of rocks
C.phone the police
D.draw a map
45.If you choke at home,you shouldD.
A.lie on the ground
B.jump up and down
C.shout loudly
D.make a sudden hit against the back of the chair
46.You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away fromA.
A.smoke B.light C.noise D.rain
47.C can help to deal with a wound.
A.A wet towel B.A chair C.A dry scarf D.Some rocks.