题目内容

【题目】听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。

1What does the man want to know about the trip?

A.Where to go.B.When to leave.C.How much to pay.

2Which country would he probably like to go to?

A.America.B.France.C.England.

【答案】

1A

2B

【解析】

【原文】

W: What can I do for you, sir?

M: I have a three-week vacation, and I want to take a trip. But I’m not sure where to go.

W: Do you want to stay here or go to another country?

M: I don’t want to stay here, and I’m not interested in America.

W: Well, are you interested in anything special like the museum, the countryside or people?

M: That sounds boring.

W: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England?

M: Oh, Paris is nice. It’s a modern city. I think I can spend the whole vacation enjoying the beautiful clothes.

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【题目】 Today, millions of people run in the United States. Many more women now take part in the sport. Many children in public and private schools run as a part of their physical education programs.

Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, anytime. You do not need other people. You do not need much equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The make of running shoes has become a huge industry.

People run for different reasons. Many say running makes them feel better physically. It prevents them from gaining weight. It provides needed exercise to help prevent some diseases. Many people also say running makes them feel better mentally. It makes them feel happier. Some say they forget their worries when they run.

Many people also run to help others. For example, Ed Burt of Hopedale ran in the Boston Marathon to help the American Liver Foundation. This deeply pleased his father, who was suffering from liver disease.

Sports experts suggest that people should prepare themselves before trying to run in long races. They say special exercises and repeated runs are needed to build strength.

Doctors also advise runners to make sure they are in good health before entering a running race. They say 42 kilometers is a long way to run as fast as you can, without stopping.

1Why do many school children in the USA run?

A.Because running is a national program for culture.

B.Because they don’t need to run with other people.

C.Because running is a part of their physical education.

D.Because they can get ready for the coming sports me eting.

2Why is running becoming popular?

A.Running is easy to do.B.People can wear good shoes.

C.No equipment is needed.D.Business for sports develops fast.

3Why does Ed Burt run?

A.To forget his worries when running.B.To make money for his father.

C.To help the American Liver Foundation.D.To keep away from liver disease.

4What is doctors' advice for runners?

A.Runners should be healthy enough.B.Special exercises are needed after long races.

C.Runners can run as fast as they can.D.Stopping isn’t allowed in a 42-kilometre race.

【题目】 These days, the environment is a huge topic. It seems like we’re always being reminded to recycle, or to ride a bike instead of taking a taxi.

However, it isn’t just rubbish and traffic that can cause harm to the environment.

According to a recent study by the University of California, published by the journal Science Advances, fertilizer (化肥) in farm soils is a major contribution to smog in nearby cities. According to the research, agricultural soils make up of 25 to 41 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions (氮氧化物排放) in California. Nitrogen oxide, or NOx, is a major cause in smog formation.

Emissions of NOx from agricultural areas are much higher than we used to believe and could be a major source(来源) of NOx statewide,” the researchers wrote in the study.

Just like fertilized farmland, there are many other things that we wouldn’t expect to have a huge influence on the environment. Take clothes for example. Data (数据) published by the World Wildlife Foundation says that every kilogram of cotton takes around 10,000 liters of water to produce.

This means that it takes around 6,000-8,000 liters of water just to create a single pair of jeans, not to mention the carbon produced when they’re made in the factory and then transported to a store.

And even what we choose to eat could be bad for the planet.

In a 2014 study carried out by a professor in New York, US, it was found that beef farming could be causing more harm to the environment than all of the planet’s cars.

So does this mean that we should all stop buying jeans and eating beef? That would certainly help, although it’s not a practical goal.

Instead, a few simple changes could be made. For example, there’s no need to buy new jeans every year when a good pair can last much longer than that.

And when it comes to food, taking the place of the beef in our dishes with chicken or pork every now and then will still mean they taste as delicious.

Indeed, small actions could make a huge difference to our planet.

Unexpected things that 1 the environment

What they are

Fertilizer:

It plays a 2 role in causing the smog in our nearby cities.

Clothes:

Besides a great 3of water is taken to create a single pair of jeans, the carbon can’t be 4when they are made in the factory and transported to a store.

Beef:

Beef farming is surprisingly causing more harm to our environment than all of the planet’s cars

What we can do

It is 5 to stop buying jeans and eating beef, but small action could make a huge difference.

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