Question

【题目】完形填空
Water-safety guideline
Water sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 1_yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).
No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 2the water may seem, you should never swim _3_. There should always be at least one 4person with you, whether he is in the water 5on the shore. It is 6using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.
Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 7himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 8_ he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he9he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 10the current.
11 a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a12Finally, Jack swam 13to the shore.
After thanking the man for his help, Jack 14that he could have drowned if the man had not come by _15. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.
（1）A.leave B.walk C.watch D.protect
（2）A.clear B.safe C.quiet D.deep
（3）A.alone B.lonely C.alive D.lively
（4）A.extra B.else C.other D.another
（5）A.and B.so C.but D.or
（6）A.weighed B.called C.cried D.lifted
（7）A.show B.take C.enjoy D.help
（8）A.what B.where C.which D.when
（9）A.found B.lost C.discovered D.looked
（10）A.for B.against C.on D.over
（11）A.Unhappily B.Gladly C.Luckily D.However
（12）A.tie B.head C.foot D.hand
（13）A.highly B.safely C.sadly D.excitedly
（14）A.recognized B.answered C.realized D.decided
（15）A.in time B.on time C.at times D.at a time

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、B
（11）、C
（12）、D
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、A

【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了水上运动的安全指南。
(1)动词辨析及语境 A. leave离开；B. walk走；C. watch观看；D. protect保护。句意：你可以保护你自己远离可能发生的悲剧。这里是保护的意思。故选D。
(2)形容词辨析及语境 A. clear清晰的；B. safe安全的；C. quiet安静的；D. deep深的。句意：要不然这水可能多么的安全。这里是多么的安全。根据题意，故选B。
(3)形容词辨析及语境 A. alone单独的；B. lonely孤独的；C. alive活着的；D. lively活跃的，积极的。句意：你应该绝不能单独游泳。这里是说独自游泳。故选A。
(4)形容词辨析及语境 A. extra额外的；B. else其他；C. other其他的；D. another另一个。句意：应该至少有一个人和你在一起。这里是说其他的，这里用other。根据题意，故选C。
(5)连词辨析及语境 A. and和，又；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. or或者。句意：是否他是在水里还是在岸上。这里是或者的意思。故选D。
(6)动词辨析及语境 A. weighed称重；B. called被称作；C. cried哭；D. lifted举起。句意：它被称为使用好友系统。这里是被称作。故选B。
(7)动词辨析及语境 A. show显示；B. take带去；C. enjoy喜欢；D. help帮助。句意：杰克工作了一整天，决定下班后去海滩游泳。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心。故选C。
(8)疑问词辨析及语境 A. what什么；B. where在哪；C. which哪一个；D. when何时。句意：他发现了一个安静的地方，他可以独自享受这水。这里是定语从句，这里是做地点状语，用where来引导。根据题意，故选B。
(9)动词辨析及语境 A. found找到；B. lost失去；C. discovered发现；D. looked看。句意：他发现他被水流拖住了。这里是说发现的意思，故选A。
(10)介词辨析及语境 A. for为了……；B. against反对；C. on在……上；D. over超过。句意：他惊慌失措（惊慌），用大部分的精力试图逆流而上。swim against the current表示逆流而上。故选B。
(11)副词辨析及语境 A. Unhappily开心地；B. Gladly高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. However然而。句意：而然，幸运地是，一个男人沿着商店走，看见杰克在挣扎。这里是幸运地意思，故选C。
(12)名词辨析及语境 A. tie领带；B. head头；C. foot脚；D. hand手。句意：帮助了他。短语give ab. a hand这里是帮助他。故选D。
(13)副词辨析及语境 A. highly高地；B. safely安全地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. excitedly激动地。句意：最后，杰克安全地游到岸边。故选B。
(14)动词辨析及语境 A. recognized识别；B. answered回答；C. realized意识到；D. decided决定。句意：杰克意识到如果那个人没有及时赶到，他可能淹死了。这里是意识到的意思。故选C。
(15)短语辨析及语境 A. in time及时；B. on time按时； C. at times有时；D. at a time 一次。句意：杰克意识到如果那个人没有及时赶到，他可能淹死了。短语in time的意思是及时。故选A。