题目内容

【题目】写作

下面六幅图描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事。请你根据图片内容，发挥想象，写一篇英语短文，描述一下事情发生的经过，并向学校英语广播站投稿。

要求：（1)语句通顺连贯、想象合理、语法正确；

(2)不少于80单词（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。

提示词汇：give sb an injection给某人打针. kind-hearted好心的

An accident

My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday. As he was walking and eating a hamburger, a big dog suddenly appeared and ran to him. It was a homeless dog. It wanted to eat his hamburger but bit his hand. A kind-hearted man helped Tony drive the dog away.Then the man quickly took him to hospital. At the hospital, the doctor checked Tony. She gave Tony an injection and asked him to take some medicine. Then Tony left the hospital with the man. What a good man！

【解析】

题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，图片描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事，要求你根据图片描述一下事情发生的经过，写一篇英语短文并向广播站投稿。

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【题目】Read the passage and choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

Dinosaurs were the dominant land animals for 160 million years, making them one of the most successful groups of animals ever. However, all the dinosaurs that were living 65 million years ago went extinct. About 70% of all animal life on the earth died out. Scientists call it a mass extinction（大灭绝）.

Having existed for 165 million years, why did dinosaurs die out? There are many different theories about why this happened. We will probably never know exactly what happened, which means that scientists will continue to disagree and come up with different dinosaur extinction theories. Here are two of them:

Ice Age Theory

Now and again, the earth cools into periods we call ice ages. As dinosaurs were thought to be cold blooded, it was hard for them to cope with such cold conditions.

Disease

It is possible that a disease spread through the dinosaur population causing their extinction.

Scientists have come up with some strange ideas but none of the theories really explains everything, so we will probably never be sure what happened.

【1】The underlined word “dominant” in the passage probably means _________.

A.biggestB.powerfulC.strangeD.special

【2】Why did the dinosaurs become extinct? ___________.

A.Dinosaurs could not suffer from cold weatherB.A disease spread through the dinosaur population

C.Other species became stronger than dinosaursD.We have not known about the truth yet

【3】Dinosaurs existed on the earth for _______ million years.

A.160B.165C.65D.115

【题目】补全短文7选5

Dear friends，

Do you love sports?【1】We need some players(球员) for our basketball，soccer and pingpong teams(球队).【2】Are you good at playing basketball，soccer or pingpong？Yes.【3】After practicing(练习)，you can be players in our sports teams and play for our school.Are you interested in singing or dancing？Yes.【4】What are you waiting for(等候)？Come and join us！You can play sports and make friends here.【5】You can call us at 8938034 or email us at club@163.com.

【题目】根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Peter!【1】

B: At a school.

A: Wow, she has a good job! 【2】

B: At 7:00.

A: So early?

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【题目】阅读表达

A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day. The ducklings were very happy following their mother and quack-quacking along the way.

▲ , the mother duck saw a fox far away. She was afraid, and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”

The ducklings hurried towards the lake. The mother duck thought for a minute and began to walk dragging one wing（拖着一只翅膀）on the ground.

When the fox saw her, he became happy. He said to himself, “She must be hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he ran towards her.

The mother duck ran, leading the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck looked towards her ducklings and saw them get to the lake. She was relieved（松口气）, so she stopped and took a deep breath（呼吸）.

The fox thought that she was tired and he came closer, but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her happily.

The fox was sad looking at the mother duck and her ducklings. He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake.

根据短文内容完成下列任务：

【1】Where did the story happen?（不少于4个单词）

____________________________________________________________________

【2】在▲空格处填入一个适当的单词。

____________________________________________________________________

【3】Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck?（不超过10个单词）

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【4】将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

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【5】给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

____________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读理解。

Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?

The next time this happens to you， think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave "midnight snacks" when working or watching TV late.

New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)- especially for the unhealthy kind.

Recently， researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.

During the following visit， their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session， the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions， people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep.

What Is Going On?

The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.

Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!

Furthermore， researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time， well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods， leading to obesity (肥胖).

Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So， the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake， think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!

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A．work B．watch TV

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【2】The word ‘crave’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A．hope B．want

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【3】From the passage， we can learn that ________.

A．people feel guilty about eating chocolate

B．unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less

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C．cannabis D．endocannabinoids

【5】This article is mainly about ________.

A．researchers working on people’s sleep

B．how people’s sleep influences their appetite

C．how much people need to eat after sleeping less

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