题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is 1old saying. Have you 2 (hear) of it before? It means that we should go to bed early and g3 up early in the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever.

It’ s true that 4 (we) bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. 5 (child) should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough s6 can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.

The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, 7 (ride) bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise 8 (help) to keep the body strong and fit. It a9 helps to keep the blood to move around inside the body. The blood takes the food to all p10 of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better.

【答案】

1an

2heard

3get

4our

5Children

6sleep

7riding

8helps

9also

10parts

【解析】

本文谈论保持身体健康的方法。1早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。2.适当地锻炼。散步、跑步、跳跃、骑自行车和玩游戏都是锻炼。运动有助于保持身体强壮和健康。它也有助于保持血液在体内流动。血液把食物带到身体的各个部位。头部也需要血液。所以锻炼有助于人们更好地思考。

1句意:这是一句古老的谚语。根据上文Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(早睡早起,使人健康、富有、聪明。)可知“这是一句古老的谚语。” 不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。本句表示泛指,指“一句古老的谚语”,可知用不定冠词,old[ld]是元音音素开头,可知填an

2句意:你以前听说过吗?本句是现在完成时,其构成是have done sth.hear的过去分词是heard,结合句意和所给词可知填heard

3句意:这意味着我们应该早点睡觉,第二天早上早起。本句是and连接的两个动词短语,go to bed early是动词原形,可知get up early(早起)也用动词原形。结合句意和首字母提示可知填get

4句意:的确,我们的身体需要有足够的睡眠来保持健康。形容性物主代词修饰名词,本词修饰名词bodies,可知填形容词性的物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格,our我们的,形容词性的物主代词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是our

5句意:孩子们应该每晚睡十个小时。可数名词单数一般不单独使用,表示泛指时,单独使用一般用复数形式。child的复数是children;本句是句子的开头,第一个字母要大写;结合句意和所给词可知答案是Children

6句意:睡眠不足的人不能很好地工作。enough:足够的,形容词;形容词修饰名词,可知填名词,sleep睡眠,不可数名词。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是sleep

7句意:散步、跑步、跳跃、骑自行车和玩游戏都是锻炼。本词做主语,可知使用动名词形式(动词做主语时,一般在动词后面加ing);结合句意和所给词可知答案是riding

8句意:运动有助于保持身体强壮和健康。本句主语Exercise是不可数名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数;结合句意和所给词可知答案是helps

9句意:它也有助于保持血液在体内流动。根据上文“运动有助于保持身体强壮和健康。”可知“它也有助于保持血液在体内流动。” 结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是also(也,用于句中)。

10句意:血液把食物带到身体的各个部位。all:所有的,都,后面跟可数名词复数;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是parts(部分)。

语法填空主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配音标提示等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词) 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation (改编) of a book helps me to understand a book. This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect (方言).

My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourite book, and Trainspotting, which is written in Scottish dialect.

Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience(观众). If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book. As for language learning, watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of a story. They also help to give a story a more modern adaptation. For example, Oliver is a good adaptation of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist. The language in the book can be enough to make a native speaker moved, but the adaptation means that everyone can enjoy the story of the orphan Oliver.

Similarly, the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet, an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name, makes those of us who haven’t studied Shakespeare still enjoy his play in a more interesting and understandable way.

Of course, there are limitations (局限) and not every story that is translated onto the screen is liked by fans of the book, or even the writer. For example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disney’s adaptation of her own book Mary Poppins, but it’s now a well-loved film. For me, I dislike the adaptation of Still Alice by Lisa Genova and her group. They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.

Anyway, adaptations are a great way to introduce yourself to the story and characters of a book before reading it. They’re also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a different language, but still want to know the story.

1Is Pride and Prejudice the writer’s favourite book?

2What will people do if they really like the film?

3Who hated the adaptation of her own book?

4Why does the writer dislike the adaptation of Still Alice?

5What’s the passage mainly about?

【题目】Would you like to improve yourself Would you like to be a better person Good news! Here we've got some tips for you

Tip 1Be Kind

Remember to be kind to yourself You can do simple things to take care of yourself like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic If you don't do like that you will not bring anything good to anyone else When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others life changes quickly in a better way

Tip 2Be Encouraging

It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do When I was a kid I went to a lot of schools It always made me scared and I was very nervous and unsure of myself One time a teacher touched my head and said smiling "Don't worryyou'll have a good time with us in this classroom" I still remember my teacher's words

All of us may come across some trouble in our life and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years

Tip 3

When my sister and I were kids my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30minute walk Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off and that saved my mother a lot of time Giving help to others can bring you happiness

When thinking about how to become a better person remember that small changes are also important But "be kind to yourself" comes first As the old saying goes "You can't pour from an empty cup" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world you have to fall in love with yourself first

1The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to (指代)

A. going to a lot of schools

B. getting along with classmates

C. talking with the teacher

D. staying in the classroom

2What can be the best title for Tip 3

A. Be Helpful

B. Be Polite

C. Be Outgoing

D. Be Honest

3The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup" in the last paragraph means " "

A. To encourage others smile to them often

B. To become a better person start with small changes

C. To give more love to the world be kind to yourself first

D. To make friends with neighbors drive their kids to school

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