题目内容

【题目】改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词

【1】She has to stay at home on school nights. (改为否定句)

She __________ __________ to stay at home on school nights.

【2】His mother has taught in my school for about ten years. (对句子画线部分提问)

________ __________ has his mother taught in my school?

【3】“Can you help me with my Chinese?” asked Dave. (改写句子，句意不变)

Dave asked me if __________ __________ help him with his Chinese.

【4】We believe our living habits can make a big difference to our daily life. (改写句子，句意不变)

We believe our daily life can __________ ____________ a lot by our living habits.

【5】It’s the duty for everyone to keep our country strong and beautiful. (改写句子，句意不变)

Everyone is ___________ ___________ keeping our country strong and beautiful.

【答案】

【1】 doesn’t have

【2】 How long

【3】 I could

【4】 be influenced

【5】 responsible for

【解析】

【1】句意：上学的晚上她必须呆在家里。上学的晚上她不必呆在家里。原句中含有实义动词has，而且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以否定句需要加否定助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故has变成原形have；故答案填(1). doesn’t (2). have

【2】句意：他妈妈在我的学校教了大约十年书。他妈妈在我的学校教书多长时间了？根据画线部分for about ten years，可知表示的是一段时间的长度，所以用特殊疑问词how long来提问，表示多久、多长时间，后接一般疑问句，本句中含有助动词has，所以一般疑问句直接把has提前；故答案填(1). How (2). long

【3】句意：Dave问：“你能帮我学汉语吗？”Dave问我是否我能帮他学汉语。根据题干可知本题第一句采用的是直接引语，第二句采用了间接引语，也就是把它改成宾语从句，“Can you help me with my Chinese?”为一般疑问句，改成宾语从句时，要用丛属连词if来连接，并保持陈述句的语序；主句采用的是一般过去时Dave asked me，宾语从句一般采用相应的时态，这里的一般现在时要换成一般过去时：could+动词原形；从句的主语是I，故答案填(1). I (2). could

【4】句意：我们相信我们的生活习惯可以使我们的日常生活有很大的不同。我们相信我们的日常生活可以被我们的生活习惯影响很多。根据We believe our living habits can make a big difference to our daily life. 可知句子是含有情态动词的句子，变成同义句，这里our daily life是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成can be＋动词的过去分词．这里make a big difference可以用influence表示，influence的过去分词是influenced；故答案填(1). be (2). influenced

【5】句意：保持我们国家的强大和美丽是每个人的责任。每个人都有责任保持我们的国家强大和美丽。考查同义句。根据句意“保持我们国家的强大和美丽是每个人的责任。”结合英文提示可知可以表达为“每个人都有责任保持我们的国家强大和美丽。” beresponsiblefor为…负责，是固定搭配，故答案填(1). responsible (2). for

句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。本题句型转换主要有三种形式：1、按要求转换句型，第1小题；2、对划线部分提问，第2小题；3、同义句转换，第3、4、5小题。做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误等。

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