题目内容

【题目】【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.

A. that B. those C. who D. what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Mark Twain写的那些故事常是非常幽默的。that关系代词,先行词可以人或物;those 那些;who谁,引导定语从句时,先行词是人;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是stories,故选A。

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【题目】 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing (唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hnbei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonder gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example. a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man Dan is the female(女性)role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely,

Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

1Beijing Opera's singing is from _______.

A.Anhui and HubeiB.Beiiing and AnhuiC.the history book

2The second paragraph(%%)of the reading is about the ______ of Beijing Opera.

A.storiesB.rolesC.paintings

3From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ______feature.

A.honestB.funnyC.dull

4Which of the following is the role Sheng?

A.B.C.

5Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C.Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world

【题目】

Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife, Melinda, made a b1 decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility(责任). They want to use their money to help others. That is why they s2 the charity.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to s3 so they can go to school. The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.

The Gates are also providing money for m4 research. Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria(疟疾). Malaria is s5 widely by a bite from a mosquito(蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Foundation gave $168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria. This money was used to s6 the work of developing a malaria vaccine(疫苗).

A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a7 that disease in the future.

A8 worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don’t have enough tools and training to i9 farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.

The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e10. The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school.

The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most.

【题目】

How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess.The top half of the fish looks like a small horse.

Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. There are 32 different kinds of sea horses. Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long. Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours to keep themselves safe. Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps. A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole.

A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish. And it’s the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse’s pouch (育儿袋). The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化).

The number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums (水箱) where they can’t live long. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world.

1Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish.

A.changing coloursB.changing sizes

C.hiding in plantsD.hiding in grasses

2What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?

A.She carries the eggs for about three weeks.

B.She hatches them under the water by herself.

C.She places them in the male sea horse’s pouch.

D.She hides them in plants and grasses in the water.

3What is the best title of the passage?

A.Father Sea HorsesB.All About Sea Horses

C.Kinds of Sea HorsesD.How Sea Horses Grow

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