Question

【题目】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. He began picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family. Fong also sold newspapers, shined shoes, and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.
Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938. At that time, Hawaii belonged to the United States, but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government, just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state, and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators (参议员). He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.
As a senator, Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的) rights. For example, he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民) to be fairer. He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses. He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job. In a lifetime of hard work, Fong found more than personal success. His work helped millions of people.
（1）What is a golf caddy?
（2）When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?
（3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs/golf player's clubs.
（2）In 1959. /In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state. /In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States. /Hawaii became the fiftieth state in 1959./Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.
（3）他四岁时开始捡(摘)豆子帮助养家。
（4）他也认为男女应该同工同酬。/他也认为女人和男人做相同的工作就应该得到相同的报酬。
（5）Hiram Fong. /Hiram Fong' story./Hiram Fong's life./The story of Hiram Fong. / The life ofHiram Fong./The first Asian American Senator.
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了Hiram Fong的生平故事。他在四岁就开始捡豆子来帮助养家。在1938年，他开始在夏威夷政府工作。在1959年，他被选为夏威夷首位参议院之一。作为参议院，他支持平等的权利。
（1）根据第一段的A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.可知高尔夫球童是一个带有一个球员的高尔夫俱乐部的人。故此处为A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs/golf player's clubs.
（2）根据 In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state, 可知在1959年，夏威夷成为美国的第五十个州，故此处为In 1959. /In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state. /In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States. /Hawaii became the fiftieth state in 1959./Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.
（3）began doign sth开始做某事，pick beans捡豆子，when he was only four years old当他四岁时，help support his family帮助养家。故此句的意思为：他四岁时开始捡(摘)豆子帮助养家。
（4）women and men“女人和男人”，be paid报酬，the same “同样的”，for doing the same job“做同样的工作”，故此处的意思为：他也认为男女应该同工同酬。/他也认为女人和男人做相同的工作就应该得到相同的报酬。
（5）全文围绕着海姆勒的故事展开的，故标题为：Hiram Fong. /Hiram Fong' story./Hiram Fong's life./The story of Hiram Fong. / The life ofHiram Fong./The first Asian American Senator.