题目内容
【题目】根据所给中文完成句子
【1】他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。
They look so similar____________________________________________________________.
【2】Simon 别无选择, 只能接受新挑战。
Simon had___________________________________________________________________.
【3】帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊!
How _______________________________________________________________________!
【4】据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服
___________ more and more people ___________________________________________.
【5】你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的 工程师?
Do you know who___________________________________________________________?
【6】为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢?
_________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】that they are often mistaken for the twins.
【2】no choice but to take on new challenges.
【3】important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them
【4】 It is said; are used to washing silk clothes by hand.
【5】was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot?
【6】Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues?
【解析】
【1】本句是“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。双胞胎the twins,被误认为be mistaken for;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填that they are often mistaken for the twins.。
【2】别无选择只能have no choice but to,后接原形动词;接受新挑战take on new challenges。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填no choice but to take on new challenges.。
【3】重要的important;帮助残疾人help the disabled;而不是instead of,后接动名词;同情某人have pity on sb.。本句是how引起的感叹句,需用“How +形容词/副词+其他”结构。本句适用“It is +形容词+不定式短语”结构,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them。
【4】据说It is said;习惯做某事be used to doing,后接动名词;用手by hand;洗丝绸的衣服wash silk clothes。more and more people(越来越多的人)是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). It is said (2). are used to washing silk clothes by hand.。
【5】第一个工程师the first engineer;成功做某事succeed in doing;发明这个最新的机器人invent the latest robot。本句是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知invent是发生在过去的动作,需用过去时;who做主语是单数人称,系词需用was,故填Do you know who was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot?。
【6】为什么不做某事why not do,用于提建议;鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.;孩子们children;编自己的对话make up their own dialogues。根据句意结构,可知填Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues?。
完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题3,本句是how引起的感叹句,需用“How +形容词/副词+其他”结构。重要的important;帮助残疾人help the disabled;而不是instead of,后接动名词;同情某人have pity on sb.。根据句意结构可知,本句适用“It is +形容词+不定式短语”结构,故填How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them。