题目内容

【题目】Ⅶ. 书面表达

如果你是Julie,你是北京路中学(Beijing Road Middle School)的优等生,但由于压力而产生一些心理问题,你积极采取措施缓解压力。你把这些情况都写信告诉了你的笔友Simon。请根据以下提示,用英语完成这篇80字左右的信。开头和结尾已给出(不包含在词数内)。

喜欢的学科

英语,语文,历史

问题

担心数学考试——感到有压力

太胖——不擅长运动——讨厌跑步和做早操

措施

向数学老师寻求帮助,在数学上尽力;穿绿色

有一个健康的食谱并且坚持锻炼,尤其是在体育课上

要求:1.书写要认真,语言要流畅。 2.所写短文需包含以上内容并适当发挥。

Dear Simon,

How are you? ________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully

Julie

【答案】Dear Simon,

How are you? I want to tell you something about myself. In school I like English, Chinese and history best. But I am worried about the Maths tests. Because I feel stressed at times. So I get help from the Maths teacher. I will also try my best in Maths when I feel stressed. I often wear green clothes, because green can give me energy. Besides, I also have another problem. I am too fat to sport. So I am not good at sport. I also hate running and doing morning exercises. To solve this problem. I decide to have a healthy diet and exercise every morning. Especially in the sports lessons, so that I can lose weight and keep healthy.

Yours faithfully

Julie

【解析】

这篇作文要求我们以Julie的身份给自己的笔友Simon写信,告诉他你最近生活中遇到的一些问题,以及你对此采取的措施。题目中用表格的形式列举了短文中的主要内容,我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。浏览表格可知,短文应主要包括三个方面的内容:首先是介绍自己喜欢的几门学科;然后介绍自己遇到的问题以及对此采取的相应的措施。通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述,注意正确使用be动词和实意动词的形式,语法要合乎规范,用词要准确。同时注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要逐词翻译表格中的内容,应从句式的整体结构出发,写完整的句子,使用常见的主谓宾或主系表结构,句式简洁且表达清楚。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使整篇文章意思连贯,表达流畅。

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【题目】Is there a difference in meaning between"It's too late to telephone.Mary is asleep now."and"It's too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now."9

Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.In the first sentence"Mary is asleep now",the speaker is stating(陈述)a fact.In the second sentence"Mary will be asleep now",the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,it's possible that Mary isn't asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time.

So let's take two situations.In the first case,imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.

You:"May I speak to Mary,please?"

Mother:"No.It's too late.Mary is asleep now."

You:"Are you sure?It's only 10 0'clock."

Mother:"Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep."

The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.

Here is another case.Two friends decide to telephone Mary.

Jack:"Let's telephone Mary.It's 10 0'clock."

Jill:"No.It's too late.She will be asleep now."

Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10o'clock,so now she'll probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late.

1In the first situation.Mary's mother___.

A. is afraid to wake up Mary

B. wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep

C. knows that Mary wants to sleep at this time

D. wants to know if she can take a message for Mary

2In the second situation,Jill___.

A. knows that Mary has gone to bed

B. doesn't know whether Mary is asleep

C. is sure that Mary cannot answer the telephone

D. thinks it's possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone

3In which situation do you think the word"will"is used in the same way Jill uses it?___

A. Will you please lend me a hand?

B. It's too heavy,I think.I'll help you.

C. Don't get into his office.He will be angry now.

D. You won't have to come to my office.I will send it to you.

【题目】Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk,for example.Are you remembering its name,its shape,its color or its size?Are you remembering what it is used for,or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard?Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain,such as language and the ability of sense.They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses .Then.messages are sent to different brain cells,which join together to form connections.A new connection goes into your short—term memory.It is stored there for about 30 seconds,and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory.To do this,you need to keep your brain in good shape.Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil,fruit and vegetables.Laughter also makes your brain more active.Also,don’t forget to exercise.So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house.Finally,get plenty of sleep.This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information,you must pay special attention.Use your senses--sight,smell,hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information.To do well in your exams this year,turn off the TV,silence your mobile,and review your work regularly.To remember something special,use your imagination to create visual(视觉的)connections.For example,you need to take a pencil,an eraser,your ID card and chips to your next exam.Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal,the pencil its long neck,and the eraser its head.Your animal is hungry,so now imagine it eating a bag of chips.It may sound crazy,but its fun and it works.Another way is to do something different to your room.Turn a picture upside-down,or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!

1At the beginning,the writer gives an example to

A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk

C. let readers remember the word D. make readers know his favorite

2How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

3The main idea of the third paragraph is

A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information

C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.

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Based off the novel by Fresh Guo-guo, tells the story of Hua Qian-gu. On the day of her birth, the flowers died and the skies turned dark as her mother lost her life during child birth. Her father died when she was 12 years old. Before he died, he advised her to learn some tricks in order to help her survive, it seems that she has the surprising ability to attract the ghosts and evil things.

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One night, when Zhang Xiao-fan was eleven years old, everyone in his village was killed, leaving only his childhood friend Lin Jin-yu and a villager Uncle Wang survived. They were later looked after by the Qing Yun faction, the leader of the righteous and good(正派), Lu Xue-qi is from the same faction as Zhang Xiao-fan, the Qing Yun. She is said to be a “fairy (仙女) from nine skies”.

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【题目】When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time __ its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy __ found a woman’s purse in a shopping center. Inside the purse there __ some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and __ were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and __ her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, __ there were only bills of $20 in the purse and she thought that $20 was too __ to give the boy. “I’m sorry, “ she said, “but I don’t have any small ___ to give you.”

The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.

A few days later he found __ woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.

“That’s ____”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5bills.”

“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.

1A. to find B. finding C. find

2A. who B. whose C. which

3A. is B. were C. was

4A. e-mail B. address C. age

5A. cut down B. knocked on C. broke into

6A. so B. but C. or

7A. little B. few C. much

8A. change B. menu C. purse

9A. another B. the other C. other

10A. interesting B. exciting C. strange

【题目】 Choose the right sentences to complete the article.

The Taj Mahal is a love story, a sad and beautiful one.1. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. 2. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

3. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. 4. The Taj itself raises another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build the same tomb (坟墓)of black marble for himself. 5. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

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B. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.

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D. Towers rise from each of the four corners.

E. He organized the best artists and architects(建筑师) from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete.

A. It sets on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.

B. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.

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D. Towers rise from each of the four corners.

E. He organized the best artists and architects(建筑师) from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete.

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Social media is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?

Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found there are four personality types. They are either a “geek (极客)”, an “internet celebrity (网红)”, a “lurker (潜伏者)” or a “victim (受害者)” on social media.

Victims

Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. To avoid being a victim, you should follow these tips.

First, check your privacy settings on social media. Choose “Friends only” for your posts.

Second, do not share your birthday, age, or place of birth. This information can be used to find out more about you.

Lastly, do not share the location of your home or your vacation plans. Thieves may break into your home if they know you are not there.

Geeks

Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy (隐私). They often post creative works online, using unreal names.

The movie The Social Network tells the story of Mark Zuckerberg. He is comfortable in his online life, but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with. This can remind “geeks” to try to avoid becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and take part in more face-to-face communication.

Internet celebrities

Internet celebrities might become well-known for their singing or dancing. And many of them share almost every aspect of their lives in order to attract more fans.

Being a teenage internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world, according to an article published by The Atlantic. Teenage celebrities might spend less time studying and more time online, which may be harmful to their study

Lurkers

Most teenagers probably fall into the type – “lurkers”. You probably have such friends who prefer to “like” and share links , rather than creating their own content online.

The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.

Social media 1

Greeks

●They are usually 2and like to post creative works online.

●Mark Zuckerberg is an example.

●They should have more 3 communication with others.

Internet 4

●They like sharing almost everything about their 5.

6too much time online may be harmful to their study.

Lurkers

●They prefer to “like” and share links instead of creating their own content.

●They may have trouble 7themselves.

●They can protect their privacy well.

Victims

●They don’t know 8to keep themselves safe online.

●To avoid being a victim, choose “Friends only” for your posts.

●They shouldn’t share personal 9.

●They shouldn’t tell others where they live or their 10for vacation.

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