Question

【题目】 The ways to prevent the 2019-nCov

Wash your hands often

Viruses can spread through contact(接触). Wash hands with running water and soap for no less than 20 seconds.

Keep wearing face masks(口罩）

Medical face masks, especially surgical masks, can effectively prevent droplets(飞沫）with viruses.

Stay away from large crowds

The disease can spread from one person to another. Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze.

Open windows to let fresh air in

Open windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each. Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms.

Avoid eating wild animals

Don’t go to places that sell seafood or wild animals. Wild animals and seafood may carry viruses.

Cook your food completely

Avoid eating uncooked or cold food, cook your milk, eggs and meat completely.

Go to the hospital if necessary

If you experience a cough, headache, fever, fatigue(乏力）or breathing difficulty put on a face mask and visit a fever clinic at once. And tell whether you’ve been to Wuhan of contact with people from Wuhan.

Don’t be afraid

Novel coronavirus is more “gentle” than SARS. The whole country is fighting with strict prevention and control. Don’t believe rumors(谣言) and do not spread rumors.

【1】How many ways does the passage tell us to prevent novel coronavirus?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

【2】What should we do when we go out?

A.Put on face masks.B.Have enough food.

C.Ask parents for permission.D.Wear warm clothes.

【3】The underlined word“clinic” means“________”in Chinese.

A.时长B.部位C.门诊D.过程

【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

A.We should keep away from crowded places.

B.It’s OK to have little uncooked and cold food.

C.We should wash our hands often and not be afraid.

D.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A.In a storybook.B.In a novel.

C.In a movie poster.D.In a health magazine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

短文主要介绍了预防新型冠状病毒的一些方式。

【1】细节理解题，粗黑体字则列举了八种方法：Wash your hands often; Keep wearing face masks; Stay away from large crowds; Open windows to let fresh air in; Avoid eating wild animals; Cook your food completely; Go to the hospital if necessary; Don’t be afraid. 故选D。

【2】细节理解题，根据“Medical face masks, especially surgical masks, can effectively prevent droplets(飞沫）with viruses. 医用口罩，特别是医用外科口罩，可以有效地防止带有病毒的飞沫。”那么我们在外出时最好应该戴上口罩，故选A。

【3】词义猜测题，根据前半部分“If you experience a cough, headache, fever, fatigue(乏力）or breathing difficulty put on a face mask如果你感到咳嗽、头痛、发烧、疲劳或呼吸困难”那么应该是医院门诊看病检查，故选C。

【4】推理判断题，根据“Stay away from large crowds：The disease can spread from one person to another. Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze.”可知选项A正确；根据“Cook your food completely：Avoid eating uncooked or cold food, cook your milk, eggs and meat completely.选项B错误”；根据第一点和最后一点建议“Wash your hands often和Don’t be afraid”可知选项C正确；根据“Open windows to let fresh air in:Open windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each. Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms.”可知选项D正确。故选B。

【5】细节理解题，这是介绍了预防新型冠状病毒的一些方式。是关于我们的身体健康的，那么应该出现在健康杂志上，故选D。

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。