在家庭里.在社会中.只要我们从自身做起.我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会(harmonious society)起到推进作用．你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part为题举行征文活动.请根据下面提示的内容.用英语写一篇征文．行为作用在家庭里(1)帮助父母做家务事(2)和父母多交流(1)让父母不太累(2)-在社会中(3)不乱扔垃� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonious society）起到推进作用．你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下面提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文．

	行为	作用
在家庭里	（1）帮助父母做家务事（2）和父母多交流	（1）让父母不太累（2）…
在社会中	（3）不乱扔垃圾（4）… （4）…	（3）使环境美化（4）… （5）…
展望：如果我们每个人…

要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
（3）词数：80-100（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society．At home，

分析这是一篇图表作文．内容是以Doing Our Part为题说说自己在日常生活中应该做的文明行为．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一、三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1在家庭里（1）行为；帮助父母做家务事；和父母多交流（2）作用：让父母不要太累…
2在社会中：（1）行为：不乱扔垃圾…；（2）作用：使环境美化…
3我的展望
常用到的重点短语：
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
in order to 为了…
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
talk with sb 与某人交流
throw…into…扔进…
【高分句型】
1．They go to work①during the daytime and they ②must be tired after a full day's work．
①during 在…期间
②must be表示肯定猜测．

2．We do the housework①in order to ②let them have a rest．
①in order to 为了…，做目的状语．
②let sb do sth 让某人做某事；have a rest 休息
3．Don't use plastic bags ①when going shopping，②we'd better use shopping baskets．
①when going shopping是省略句，完整表达when we go shopping．
②had better do sth 最好做某事

解答 Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society．
At home，we should help our parents do the housework．（帮助父母做家务事）They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work．【高分句型】We do the housework in order to let them have a rest．【高分句型】（让父母不要太累）We should also talk with them more，（和父母多交流）it can help us understand each other better．（帮助彼此了解）
In society，do not throw rubbish everywhere，we should throw it into the dustbin．（不乱扔垃圾）It can make our environment more beautiful．（使环境美化）Don't use plastic bags when going shopping，we'd better use shopping baskets．【高分句型】（购物自带购物袋）If we use them too often，it will become white pollution．（塑料袋会形成白色污染）
In a word，if each of us do our part from now on，our world will become a harmonious society．（展望）

点评这是一篇给材料作文．是说说日常生活中的文明行为，此类题目常考，课下多总结一些固定句式和短语．注意时态语的搭配及主谓一致问题．写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．

练习册系列答案

8．On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．
Playing in water is one way to feel cooler．Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day．
It is also important for us to drink water．If you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediately．On hot days，you can lose about 16glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day．Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water．
The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat．Cold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodies．However，eating spicy（辛辣的）food makes our bodies even warmer．
The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well．Light-coloured，light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy clothing．Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones．
Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day，that doesn't mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your room．You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much．These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day．

29．How much water should we drink in one hot day？C
A．Only 16glasses of water．
B．Less than 16glasses of water．
C．At least 16glasses of water．
D．As much as possible．
30．You can'tD on a hot day if you want to feel good．
A．read a book
B．eat ice cream
C．swim in the pool
D．play volleyball on the beach
31．What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day？A
A．Loose clothes．
B．Dark clothes．
C．Tight clothes．
D．Heavy clothes．
32．What's the main idea of the passage？D
A．A hot day is fun．
B．Entertainments on hot days．
C．We don't know what to do on a hot day．
D．There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day．

3．Dereck Joubert and his wife，Beverly，have made many films about wild animals in Africa．Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geofraphic magazine．
A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4：30in the morning!That's when they get up and start filming．And it's a long day-they often work until 8：30in the evening．In the winter it's very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃．Dereck always does the filming-Beverly never does that，and she doesn't write．But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound．They work very well as a team，and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with funs!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day，they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs．At night they usually sleep in a small tent，but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when you're very close to wild animals，it's sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work．Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at-they play an important role．Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves．
51．Dereck and Beverly start workingA
A．at 4：30in the morning
B．at 4：30in the afternoon
C．at 8：30in the morning
D．at 8：30in the evening
52．Dereck and Beverly usually sleepBat night．
A．in a car
B．in a tent
C．in a house
D．in a hotel
53．Beverly thinks the wild animalsD
A．are something to look at
B．are very popular
C．play an unimportant role
D．can teach us a lot．

10．任务二每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"．为了让这个节日更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏目正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题，向广大中学生征文．请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿．

运动的重要性	运动的时间与方式
◆保持健康 ◆培养个人的性格	◆上学时步行或骑自行车 ◆体育课进行各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球…） ◆周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等

参考词汇：keep fit，train a person's character，ride，PE class，climb mountains
要求：
（1）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点．
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise．.Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit，but also help to train a person's character．What's more，doing exercise helps us to study better．
We can do exercise whenever we want．It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike．In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on．On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends．Also，we can go hiking during the vacations．
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!．

20．The clothes are on sale now．________ can afford the prices．（　　）

7．Nobody doubts his /??b?l?ti/to do the job．

4．It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover．But my experience has taught me in a different way．For a long time．my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me．He was a man of few words，tall but slim and nothing else．
When I was in primary school．my father was never there to pick inc up，and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings．He was always busy doing projects．I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class．During my operation．my father was nowhere to be found．This hurt me most．At that moment，I considered my Father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all．
But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony．where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech．My father，once again，told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）‘"Don't come．I will be my nervous
if I see you．"I told him．
I remember my speech went smoothly．After the ceremony was over and I was about to[学．leave，I suddenly noticed a familiar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall．It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face．"Well done，"he said．His eyes were also filled with tears．
Later，I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late，and he drove for eight hours to get back．He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him．My father remembered every word in my speech．
For much of my life．I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work．But when I thought deeply about this，it was obviously（明显地）not true．At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love．The fact is that seeing is not believing，and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds．There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love，but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it．

32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation．
B．The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony．
C．The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school．
D．The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school．
33．The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because．D
A．she gave a speech successfully
B．the graduation ceremony was over
C．she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying
D．she was touched to find her father cared about her
34．What does the underlined word"this"in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？B
A．That my father was always doing projects．
B．That my father was a cold-blooded man．
C．That my father sat in the corner of the hall．
D．That my father's eyes were filled with tears．
35．What's the best title of the passage？C
A．My busy father
B．Life is full of love
C．Seeing is not believing
D．A wonderful speech．

12．鉴于近年来雾霾天气（hazy weather）给我们造成的危害日趋严重，应对措施的实施迫在眉睫．请参考下表，用英语写一篇80-100词的短文，呼吁广大读者从自身做起，采取行动，以减少雾霾（reduce the haze），还给我们清洁干净的城市，从而使我们生活的健康幸福．开头已经给出，不计入词数．
要求：拼写正确，语法规范；句子通顺；不出现具体的人名、校名．

Serious Results of Hazy Weather	Something we should do
Our cities are seriously polluted； Visibility is reduced （能见度降低）； Lots of traffic accidents have happened； Many people，especially kids and the old have got respiratory（呼吸道） illnesses； …	Use bikes，electric（电动） vehicles （汽车） and buses instead of motor vehicles； Stop cutting down trees； Stop letting poisonous gas （有毒气体） into the atmosphere； …

These years，there are more and more hazy weather in many cities．It has caused lots of serious problems… ．

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