题目内容
12.鉴于近年来雾霾天气(hazy weather) 给我们造成的危害日趋严重,应对措施的实施迫在眉睫.请参考下表,用英语写一篇80-100词的短文,呼吁广大读者从自身做起,采取行动,以减少雾霾(reduce the haze),还给我们清洁干净的城市,从而使我们生活的健康幸福.开头已经给出,不计入词数.要求:拼写正确,语法规范;句子通顺;不出现具体的人名、校名.
| Serious Results of Hazy Weather | Something we should do |
| Our cities are seriously polluted; Visibility is reduced (能见度降低); Lots of traffic accidents have happened; Many people,especially kids and the old have got respiratory(呼吸道) illnesses; … | Use bikes,electric(电动) vehicles (汽车) and buses instead of motor vehicles; Stop cutting down trees; Stop letting poisonous gas (有毒气体) into the atmosphere; … |
分析 这是一篇图表作文.内容是写一篇短文,呼吁广大读者从自身做起,采取行动,以减少雾霾(reduce the haze),还给我们清洁干净的城市,从而使我们生活的健康幸福.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第一、三人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1.雾霾的危害;城市严重污染,能见度低,交通事故频发生,许多人尤其是小孩老人得呼吸道病…
2.措施;使用自行车电动车代替机动车,停止伐树,停止向大气中排放有毒气体…
常用到的重点短语:
instead of 而不是
stop doing sth 停止做某事
cut down 砍倒
【高分句型】
1.①It's necessary for us to do something helpful ②to improve our environment.
①it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,it是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语.
②动词不定式做目的状语.
2.We can use bikes,electric vehicles and buses instead of motor vehicles.
instead of 而不是,of是介词,后加名词代词或动名词.
3.And we will have a much better and happier life then.
much修饰比较级,表示程度.
解答 These years,there are more and more hazy weather in many cities.It has caused lots of serious problems.Our cities are seriously polluted.Visibility is greatly reduced.Lots of traffic accidents have happened.Many people,especially young kids and the old have got respiratory illnesses and some of them have to go to hospital.People dare not go outside in hazy weather.(雾霾的危害)It's necessary for us to do something helpful to improve our environment.【高分句型】We can use bikes,electric vehicles and buses instead of motor vehicles.【高分句型】People should also stop cutting down trees and factories should stop letting poisonous gas into the atmosphere.(措施)We are sure that our environment will be nicer and cleaner.And we will have a much better and happier life then.【高分句型】
点评 这是一篇给材料作文.本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来.动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,要包括雾霾的成因、害处以及解决办法,并适当发挥,给出你的建议.根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系.
| 行 为 | 作 用 | |
| 在家庭里 | (1)帮助父母做家务事 (2)和父母多交流 | (1)让父母不太累 (2)… |
| 在社会中 | (3)不乱扔垃圾 (4)… (4)… | (3)使环境美化 (4)… (5)… |
| 展望:如果我们每个人… | ||
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
(3)词数:80-100(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society.At home,
-Thanks.I will.( )
| A. | seriously | B. | exactly | C. | especially | D. | probably |
| 讲座名称 | Gift-giving manners in the USA |
| 讲座目的 | 帮助你了解美国人是如何互赠礼物的 |
| 讲座时间 | 下周一下午4点 |
| 讲座地点 | 学校礼堂 |
| 讲座内容 | (1)美国人一般会在生日和节日赠送礼物. (2)礼物通常是卡片、巧克力或鲜花等. (3)应邀赴宴,最好带一份小礼物,比如一盒巧克力或一瓶酒给主人.主人通常会立即打开礼物并说些赞美的话. |
| 结束语 | … |
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
(3)词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数.
Gift-giving manners in the USA
We are going to hold a talk on gift-giving manners in the USA.The purpose of the talk is to help you know the rules for giving gifts in USA.It will take place at 4 p.m.next Monday at the school hall.
Americans usually give gifts on birthdays and holidays.They give gifts such as cards,chocolates and flowers.When someone invites you to dinner,it is polite of you to give a small gift like a box of chocolate or a bottle of wine to the host.The host will open the gift right away and say some nice words.
These rules will be helpful when we want to give a gift or receive a gift from an American friend..
| A. | young enough | B. | old enough | C. | enough old | D. | enough young |
---Sure.Here you are.( )
| A. | another | B. | other | C. | the other |