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You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world£®And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity (ÉÌÆ·)£®You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground (ÑÐÄ¥)£®But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd (ÄÁÑòÈË) named Kaldi£®One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely£®Instead of grazing (³Ô²Ý) quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing£®He also noticed some red "cherries" from a plant that the goats were eating£®He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement£®He felt like dancing too !
But it wasn't used as a drink at first£®It was used as food£®The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer£®From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated (ÅàÓý) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000£®Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee£®Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca£®
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely£®But some beans were smuggled (͵ÔË) out of Arabia and taken to India£®In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent£®From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil£®Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world£®
It was the caffeine that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake£®Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine£®In the short term£®a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep£®But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness£®
The 1. of Coffee | |
Discovery | Kaldi found that his goats got 2. after they are some red cherries£® Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited£® |
At first | Coffee was 3. instead of being drunk£® |
In AD 1000 | Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed£® |
In AD 1300 | Coffee 4. to different places so coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca£® |
In the 17th century | Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia£® |
Now | Brazil 5. the most coffee in the world£® |