题目内容

【题目】2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题I really need to take more exercise because I’m weight.

A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我真的需要多加锻炼,因为我正在增重。put off 推迟,扔掉,阻止;put on 穿上,上演,增加;put down 镇压,记下,贬低,制止;put away 放好,抛弃,储存;增加体重用put on。故选B。

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【题目】

Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.

Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought

All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.

Keep your body moving

Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side.

Find a shelter

Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.

Watch for changes in the terrain (地形)

Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous.

If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.

Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.

Ways to keep 1 in a sudden mountain rain

When it’s rainy or stormy

●Put on the gear if you 2 one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear.

●Keep moving to make yourselves 3.

●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s in 4 to stay outside.

●Be 5! The rain may make some places dangerous.

When there’s a 6

●We can’t stay in many places, 7 open areas, hills, mountains trees and waterways.

●A small tree with other taller trees 8 is good. The place for hide should be 9.

●Don’t 10 any long and pointy things.

【题目】

Flamingos, a kind of birds, are famous for their bright pink feathers, thin legs, and S-shaped necks. They can ___________to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight. Their wings can be ___________ to 60 inches long. Their favorite foods are shrimp, snails and some water plants.

As social animals, flamingos enjoy___________friendships. It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years.

From a five-year study, we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends, but they___________some other flamingos that they don’t like.

Researchers at the University of Exeter, UK, did a_____________ on four flamingo types and found several social bonds (纽带), including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends. “Our results___________that flamingo societies are complex. They have long-standing friendships rather than random (随意的) connections.” said Paul Rose, one of the researchers.

They don’t_____________find a partner and spend all of their time with them. When they have found partners, they still have other friends. It tells us that long-lasting friendships may be important for them to_________in the wild.

This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos. They can be careful not to___________flamingos that are close with each other.

According to an international report, flamingos are not threatened ( 受到威胁的) at present.____________, Chilean and James’ flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down. For example, the total James’s flamingo population is about 106,000.

1A.feedB.jumpC.growD.raise

2A.collectedB.spreadC.discoveredD.brought

3A.lastingB.excitingC.challengingD.interesting

4A.remainB.avoidC.checkD.expect

5A.researchB.systemC.courseD.reply

6A.showB.compareC.attractD.shape

7A.simplyB.luckilyC.secretlyD.terribly

8A.saveB.fightC.increaseD.survive

9A.forceB.admireC.separateD.connect

10A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

【题目】 71日起,南京市将执行《江苏省电动自行车安全条例》,未戴头盔骑乘电动自行车将属于交通违法行为。请你根据下面的调查数据和文字提示,以 “Helmet is important” 为题,用英语写一篇短文。

调查数据

2019 年南京市电动自行车交通事故死亡原因分析

正确佩戴头盔的骑乘人员在交通事故中无一死亡

规定

未戴头盔将被警告或罚款 20 50

观点

针对新条例谈谈你的看法

注意:

1. 参考词汇:颅脑受损 brain damage;死亡原因 death cause

2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

4. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Helmet is important!

From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】

The distance between ancient Rome and ancient China was about 4,000 miles by land. There were terrible deserts and high mountains on the way. It was a very dangerous trip.

For a very long time, the ancient Romans did not know who was making this wonderful cloth called silk. The Romans first discovered pieces of silk in the goods they took from some of dead people they had conquered (征服). But those people did not know where the silk was made. They only traded for the silk.

The Romans tried to find more traders as they came into villages to trade silk for other goods. But the traders did not know who made the silk either. In fact, the trading along the Silk Road was a relay (接力)system. One trader would travel for a while, stop and trade, and return home. The next trader would continue, stop and trade, and return home. And so it went. No trader made the whole trip because the trip was too dangerous.

As silk was becoming more and more popular, the demand for it in ancient Rome had grown. Ancient Rome had treasure. They hoped to find “The Silk People” to trade for more silk. But most never returned because they could not make it through the desert. They had to turn around and come back.

This went on for a very long time.

As the years went by along the Silk Road, temples appeared. There were even cities built on the oases (绿洲). It was never easy to travel by land from ancient China to ancient Rome. But it was worth it. Ancient Rome traded treasure for ancient China’s silk and spices. In fact, more things travelled along the Silk Road than traders and goods. Ideas travelled along the Silk Road as well. The ideas changed the world.

1Why was it difficult for the ancient Romans to know the silk maker?

A.Because the silk makers didn’t want to be conquered.

B.Because the silk makers wanted to make more money.

C.Because the traders never saw the silk makers.

D.Because the method of making silk was a secret.

2Which of the words has the similar meaning to “demand” in paragraph 4?

A.InterestB.PriceC.NeedD.Value

3What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The discovery of ancient Rome.B.The importance of the Silk Road.

C.The history and value of the Silk Road.D.The international trade in ancient times.

4According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The Silk Road made a great difference to the world.

B.The ancient Romans wanted to conquer the traders.

C.Silk was the only thing that people traded along the Silk Road.

D.After building the temples, the travel was much easier than before.

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