Question

【题目】

Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.

Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought

All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.

Keep your body moving

Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side.

Find a shelter

Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.

Watch for changes in the terrain (地形)

Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous.

If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.

Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.

Ways to keep 【1】 in a sudden mountain rain
When it’s rainy or stormy	●Put on the gear if you 【2】 one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep moving to make yourselves 【3】. ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s in 【4】 to stay outside. ●Be 【5】! The rain may make some places dangerous.
When there’s a 【6】	●We can’t stay in many places, 【7】 open areas, hills, mountains trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees 【8】 is good. The place for hide should be 【9】. ●Don’t 【10】 any long and pointy things.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】safe

【2】bring/have

【3】warm

【4】danger

【5】careful

【6】lightning

【7】including

【8】around

【9】lowest

【10】hold

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述了在山中旅行时，如果突然碰到下大雨或暴风雨，我们应该如何提前准备以保护自身安全。

【1】

句意：在突然的山雨中保持安全的方法。

根据We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. 我们需要做好准备，保证自己的安全。可知，本文主要说的是在突然的山雨中保持安全的方法。keep safe保持安全，故答案填safe。

【2】

句意：如果你带有护具就穿上它。

根据Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought穿上你带来的任何护具，可知，当突然的大雨或暴风雨到来时，要穿上你带来的或是拥有的任何护具。故答案填bring/have。

【3】

句意：保持移动，让自己暖和点。

根据Keep your body moving保持身体移动，以及Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm.在等待的过程中四处走动，这样你的身体可以保持温暖。可知让身体动起来是为了使自己暖和。故答案填warm。

【4】

句意：找一个安全的地方避雨。呆在外面很危险。

根据Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous. 雷雨天待在外面很危险。可知，雷雨天要找到安全的地方避雨，待在外面很危险。in danger意为“在危险中”，为固定搭配。故答案填danger。

【5】

句意：小心!这场雨可能使一些地方变得危险。

根据Watch for changes in the terrain (地形) 注意地形的变化，以及本段内容可知，下雨可能会导致洪水、塌方和岩石滑落等危险情况发生，使有些地方变得非常危险，所以我们要非常小心。be careful意为“小心”，为固定搭配，与watch for意义相近。故答案填careful。

【6】

句意：当有闪电的时候。

根据If you are in a lightning storm, 如果你身处闪电风暴之中，结合本栏后面所对应的内容，可知此处应是说当有闪电的时候应该怎么做。故答案填lightning。

【7】

句意：我们不能呆在很多地方，包括开放地区，小山，山脉，树木和水道。

根据If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. 如果你身处闪电风暴之中，最危险的地方包括开阔地带、山丘、山脉、树木、悬崖和水道。可知，最危险的地方包括开阔地带、山丘、山脉、树木、悬崖和水道，我们不能待在这些地方。根据空前的逗号可知，此处应用非谓语形式，且many places和空面的open areas, hills, mountains, trees, and waterways为主动关系。故答案填including。

【8】

句意：找一棵被其它高树环绕着的小树是很好的（方法）。

根据If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded by other taller trees. 如果你在树林里，试着找一棵被其它高树环绕着的小树。可知，找一棵被其它高树环绕着的小树是很好的方法。本空所在句是说一棵周围有其它较高的树的小树，“周围”可用around表示。此处with other taller trees around作前面a small tree的定语。故答案填around

【9】

句意：藏身的地方应该是最低的。

根据Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. 把自己躲在你能找到的最低的地方。可知，在雷雨天气，应该找最低的地方避雨。故答案填lowest。

【10】

句意：不要拿任何又长又尖的东西。

根据Put down your trekking poles or other long things…….Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you. 放下你的登山杖或其他长东西。……把这些东西放在远离你的地方以保护自己。可知，任何长的或尖的东西在雷雨天都可能会成为导体，所以要把这些东西放在远离你的地方以保护自己，不要拿着它们。“拿着”可以用hold表示。故答案填hold。