题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
B
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
(1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?
A.He reads books.
B.He reads newspapers.
C.He looks through magazines.
D.He looks at the posters on the wall.
(2)When was paper first created?
A.About 2,000 years ago.
B.In the 19th century.
C.About 1,000 years ago.
D.In the 11th century.
(3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A.Because people could not read.
B.Because people could not write words on paper.
C.Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D.Because people could only produce books one at a time by hand.
(4)What happened after books became cheaper?
A.People didn't want to buy books.
B.Printing was invented in China.
C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.
(5)What is the writer's opinion about books and computers?
A.People won't need books any more.
B.Books won't be replaced by computers.
C.People prefer to find information in books.
D.Computers have already replaced books.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】(1) 根据文章第一段的And every night, I look at the posters...before I go to sleep.可知,作者在睡觉前会看卧室墙上的海报。故选D。 (2) 根据文章第二段的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ...可知,纸张是在大约2 000年前被发明的。故选A。 (3) 根据文章第二段的But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.可知,书昂贵且稀少的原因是古代手工技术的限制。故选D。 (4) 根据文章第三段的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知,自从书变得便宜之后,知识和思想的传播变得迅速起来。故选C。 (5)根据文章最后一段的No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!可推知作者认为书本不会被电脑取代。故选B。
【题目】任务型阅读
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games,and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba阿鲁巴岛(拉丁美洲)(荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛). In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麦) is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文,完成下面表格,每空不超过4个单词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
Names | Countries | Ages | Special customs |
Linda | Aruba | Fourteen | Each teacher receives something special from 【1】________ and gives him or her a small gift. |
Lucy | Denmark | 【2】_______ | If you see 【3】_______ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday |
Tom | 【4】______ | Fourteen | The first slice of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. |
【题目】We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
The Hyperloop (超级高铁) The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop. |
Smart Wheel Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time. |
Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道) George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on. |
【1】A green city is ________.
A. clean and tidy
B. full of plants
C. healthy and pleasant
D. rich for energy
【2】 It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A. About 962 km. B. About 560 km.
C. About 700 km. D. About 450 km.
【3】About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A. It can travel 50km once.
B. It can fit onto almost any bike.
C. It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D. The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
【4】 What can solar panels do?
A. They can run on the air.
B. They can provide energy.
C. They can carry passengers.
D. They can show your travel time.
【5】What do you think of the public transportation?
A. Modern and clean.
B. Green and dangerous.
C. Exciting and crazy.
D. Expensive and impossible.