题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
B
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
(1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?
A.He reads books.
B.He reads newspapers.
C.He looks through magazines.
D.He looks at the posters on the wall.
(2)When was paper first created?
A.About 2,000 years ago.
B.In the 19th century.
C.About 1,000 years ago.
D.In the 11th century.
(3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A.Because people could not read.
B.Because people could not write words on paper.
C.Because people could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D.Because people could only produce books one at a time by hand.
(4)What happened after books became cheaper?
A.People didn't want to buy books.
B.Printing was invented in China.
C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.
(5)What is the writer's opinion about books and computers?
A.People won't need books any more.
B.Books won't be replaced by computers.
C.People prefer to find information in books.
D.Computers have already replaced books.

【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】(1) 根据文章第一段的And every night, I look at the posters...before I go to sleep.可知,作者在睡觉前会看卧室墙上的海报。故选D。 (2) 根据文章第二段的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ...可知,纸张是在大约2 000年前被发明的。故选A。 (3) 根据文章第二段的But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.可知,书昂贵且稀少的原因是古代手工技术的限制。故选D。 (4) 根据文章第三段的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知,自从书变得便宜之后,知识和思想的传播变得迅速起来。故选C。 (5)根据文章最后一段的No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!可推知作者认为书本不会被电脑取代。故选B。

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【题目】任务型阅读

Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games,and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.

Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba阿鲁巴岛(拉丁美洲)(荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛). In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.

Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麦) is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.

Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.

根据短文,完成下面表格,每空不超过4个单词,并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。

Names

Countries

Ages

Special customs

Linda

Aruba

Fourteen

Each teacher receives something special from 【1】________ and gives him or her a small gift.

Lucy

Denmark

2_______

If you see 3_______ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday

Tom

4______

Fourteen

The first slice of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.

【题目】完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ________ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can folded up so it is ________ to carry them.

However, the umbrella has not always been as ________ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ________. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.

Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ________ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas ________ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ________ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.

England was ________ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very ________ and umbrella are very useful.

Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you ________ one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too.

【1】A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water

2A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy

3A. light B. heavy C. common D. special

4A. way B. size C. reason D. place

5A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss

6A. walked B. spread C. rode D. flew

7A. children B. parents C. men D. women

8】/span>A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately

9A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. carry

【10A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry

【题目】 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题.

Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.

Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚), many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.

While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.

There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!

We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.

1People in China celebrate the elders at Chongyang Festival, don’t they?

【2】Who appeared at nursing homes to spend time with the residents?

【3】How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day?

【4】Which gestures can make elders feel cared for ?

【5】What did the family members of the residents at the home do?

【6】Have you been to any nursing homes before? What did you do for the residents there?

If you haven’t, please tell us what you did for the elders around you in the past.

【题目】We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.

The Hyperloop (超级高铁)

The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules () with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels () provide power to the Hyperloop.

Smart Wheel

Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.

Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)

George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.

【1】A green city is ________.

A. clean and tidy

B. full of plants

C. healthy and pleasant

D. rich for energy

2 It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.

A. About 962 km. B. About 560 km.

C. About 700 km. D. About 450 km.

3About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?

A. It can travel 50km once.

B. It can fit onto almost any bike.

C. It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.

D. The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.

4 What can solar panels do?

A. They can run on the air.

B. They can provide energy.

C. They can carry passengers.

D. They can show your travel time.

5What do you think of the public transportation?

A. Modern and clean.

B. Green and dangerous.

C. Exciting and crazy.

D. Expensive and impossible.

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