题目内容

【题目】词汇应用

根据句意，用括号中所给汉语或单词的首字母填空。（每空一词）

【1】This writer won high (赞扬) from the readers.

【2】I hope that I will __________ (成功) as a Grade 9 student.

【3】--They were ill last week, so they were a __________ from school.

---Yes. They didn’t come to school.

【4】---Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

--- N_________. I think I would like a glass of milk.

【5】— Why not buy an old car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?

— That’s a good s___________ .

【6】What great _______________ Jim has made in his English study! (进步)

【7】If you do anything _________________ (违反)laws(法律), you will be punished by laws.

【8】The bag was too heavy and the boy carried it upstairs with great ______ (困难).

【9】Listening to music sometimes can make you forget your s __________ (悲伤).

【10】I cannot p__________ (许诺) you anything at the moment, but I will try my best.

【答案】

【1】praise

【2】succeed

【3】absent

【4】Neither

【5】suggestion

【6】progress

【7】against

【8】difficulty

【9】sadness

【10】promise

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】句意为：这位作家得到了读者们的高度赞扬。根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式，表示抽象概念。结合所给汉语提示可知，“赞扬”应表达为：praise。

【2】句意为：我希望我会成功的成为一名九年级学生。根语语境可知，这里应用动词形式，作宾语从句的谓语。结合所给汉语提示，“成功”应表达为：succeed。

【3】句意为：---他们上周生病了，因此他们旷课了。---对，他们没有来学校。根据语境可知，这里指的是“缺席”、“旷课”。结合所给首字母提示可知应填：absent。

【4】句意为：---你要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？---都不要。我想要一杯牛奶。根据语境可知，这里是对前面问句的否定，表示“两者都不”，结合所给首字母提示可知应填：Neither。

【5】句意为：---如果没有足够的钱买一辆新车，为什么不先买一辆旧的呢？---这是个好建议。根据语境可知，这里对前面的建议作出的反应，表示“这是个好建议”。结合所给词汇提示可知应填：suggestion。

【6】句意为：吉姆在英语学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！根据语境可知，这是一个感叹句。由what引起的感叹句型为：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！根据汉语提示，“进步”这里抽象名词，应作单数看待，故应填：progress。

【7】句意为：如果你做了违反法律的事情，你就会被法律惩罚。根语所给汉语提示，“违反（法律）”应表达为：against（laws)。

【8】句意为：这个袋子太重了，这个男孩难以把它搬上楼。根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式。就会所给汉语提示可知应填：difficulty。

【9】句意为：听音乐有时候可以让你忘掉悲伤。根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式，悲伤抽象概念。结合所给汉语提示可知应填：sadness。

【10】句意为：现在我无法给你任何许诺，但是我会尽力。根据语境可知，这里应用动词形式作句子谓语。结合所给汉语提示可知应填：promise。

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