题目内容

【题目】 In Britain, the government, school leaders, teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms. Almost all the British private schools have their o1 school uniforms. They believe that it’s i2 to wear school uniforms.

School leaders usually decide if students will have to wear a uniform, and they a3decide what it will look like. You know, no students want to wear u4 uniforms. Everybody wants to wear beautifully.

Leaders have to follow the rules, and they c5 just choose anything they like. They have to t6 of the students’ feelings. Here are a few f7 leaders should consider.

Cost. This is the first fact they should consider. Their uniforms shouldn’t be too e8.If so, it may cause problems for some families because not all the families can afford it.

Sexism(性别歧视). The uniform policy must be equally fair(公平的) for boys and g9.

Cultures and races. School rules must a10 students from all backgrounds to wear a uniform, for example, allowing Muslim(穆斯林) girls to wear a proper dress and Sikh(印度锡克教徒) boys to wear a traditional headdress(头饰).

【答案】

1own

2important

3also/always

4ugly

5can’t

6think

7facts

8expensive

9girls

10allow

【解析】

本文介绍了英国几乎所有的私立学校有他们自己的校服。校领导在选择校服的时候需要考虑:校服的费用,性别歧视和种族文化。

1句意:几乎所有的英国私立学校有他们自己校服。修饰名词短语school uniforms,故用形容词,故为own

2句意:他们认为穿校服是重要的。根据In Britain, the government, school leaders, teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms.可知在英国大家都同意学生应该穿校服,因此穿校服是重要的,故为important

3句意:学校领导决定学生是否将必须穿校服,他们也决定它将是什么样。根据前文的decide后此处的decide,可知此处表示总是决定或者也决定,故为also/always

4句意:你知道,没有学生想要穿丑陋的校服。根据后文的Everybody wants to wear beautifully.可知每个人想要穿得漂亮,因此表示不想穿得难看,修饰名词uniforms,故用形容词,故为ugly

5句意:领导人必须遵守这些规则,他们不能只选择他们喜欢的任何东西。根据后文的They have to t___6___ of the students’ feelings. 可知他们必须考虑学生的感受,因此不能只选择他们喜欢的任何东西,故为can’t

6句意:他们必须考虑学生们的感受。根据后文的Here are a few f___7___ leaders should consider.可知他们要考虑的东西,think of想,考虑,位于情态动词have to作谓语,故用动词原形,故为think

7句意:这里有一些领导人应该考虑到的事实。根据后文的Cost. This is the first fact they should consider.可知此处指的是领导人应考虑的事实,有a few修饰,故用复数名词,故为facts

8句意:他们的校服不应该太贵了。根据后文的If so, it may cause problems for some families because not all the families can afford it. 可知可能会导致一些家庭付不起,因此表示校服不应该太贵了,作为系动词be的表语,有副词too修饰,故用形容词expensive

9句意:校服正常必须对男孩和女孩都平等公平。根据Sexism 可知此处指的不同的性别,与boys相并列的,故用girls

10句意:学校规则必须允许来自所有背景的学生穿校服,例如,允许穆斯林女孩穿合适的裙子,允许印度锡克教徒男孩戴传统的头饰。根据allowing Muslim(穆斯林) girls to wear a proper dress可知此处表示允许所有背景的学生穿校服。位于情态动词must后,作谓语,故用动词原形,故为allow

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【题目】 Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.

That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments (国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy (政策).

Through the wonders of modern technology (科技), our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross different countries with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, skype with people in the world.

So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond (超出) your borders—experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”

1Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?

A. In a university.B. In the Parliament Hall.

C. On the Internet.D. In a place of interest.

2The passage shows that the world’s future depends on _______.

A. getting good gradesB. traveling abroad

C. connections among young peopleD. texts and emails

3In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?

A. Going to a university.B. Doing more exercises.

C. Studying abroad.D. Getting good test scores.

4Where may the passage come from?

A. A story.B. A news report.C. A scientific magazine.D. A speech.

【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面的表格。

Bamboo is a kind of wild grass. There are more than 1450 species of bamboo that grow across the world. It is hollow(空的), so it is very light.

For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways—from food to medicine to clothing. It is also used for furniture or man-made building products such as flooring and window covers. However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world.

Kent Harries, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, sees bamboo as a great building material because of the following.

First, it is strong. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel. Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it can keep its shape and strength even under pressure.

Second, it’s very tall. It can grow up to 20 meters and it supports its own weight, even in the strong wind.

Thirdbamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. It lives on the rainwater, spring water and sunlight. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as pine (松树) and spruce(云杉) have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as maple(枫树) and walnut(胡桃树) need more than 30 years.

People usually think bamboo is only for poor people. But in many countriesbamboo is used for building floors and roofs and even beautiful houses.

Bamboo

Abstract

There are 1 1450 species of bamboo across the world.

It is not 2 because it is hollow.

It can be used in many different ways so it is very 3.

Reasons for being a great 4 material

It is as strong as 5.

Its shape can be always the 6 even under great pressure.

It can support its own weight in the7 wind.

It needs 8 years than other woods to have a harvest cycle.

It only needs rainwater, spring water and 9 to grow up.

Conclusion

People don’t think 10 people live in houses made of bamboo, but beautiful bamboo houses have been built in many countries.

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