题目内容

【题目】第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1________, I was very surprised to see you dance so well. (老实说)

2Eating lots of _________is good for our health. (新鲜蔬菜)

3Don’t be afraid of _________ when you are trying to improve your spoken English. (犯错误)

4I’m working now. Would you please_________ the radio?(调低)

5A big _________ happened in Sichuan in April 2019.(森林大火)

【答案】

1To be honest

2fresh vegetables

3making mistakes making a mistake

4turn down

5forest fire

【解析】

1句意:老实说,看到你跳得这么好我很惊讶。To be honest表示老实说。根据句意,故填To be honest

2句意:多吃新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。fresh vegetables表示新鲜的蔬菜。根据句意,故填fresh vegetables

3句意:当你试图提高你的英语口语时,不要害怕犯错误。故填making mistakes making a mistake

4句意:我现在在工作。请把收音机声音关小一点好吗?Would you please+动词原形,表示请你做……好吗?短语turn down表示调低。根据句意,故填turn down

5句意:20194月四川发生森林大火。forest fire森林火灾。根据句意,故填forest fire

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【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Think about how you use artificial (人造的) light every day. In the morning, a light on your clock shows the time. When you use your computer, television, and a phone, their screens light up. Traffic lights tell you w 1 to stop and go when you drive. You turn on lights in your car and in your house at night. These are just some of the w2 you use artificial light. Now think a 3 living without artificial light. How different would your life be?

In the past, people use fire for light at night. Then from 3,000 BC, people started using candles. After that lamps () were i 4, people used oil and gas to light the lamps. Finally, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented a safe and easy way to use the electric light bulb (电灯泡). His invention c5our world.

Before the light bulb, it was so d6 at night that people could not do much work. Electric light changed that. Business grew. People could do more at night and they could do things during the day more e7. If you look at a picture of our planet from space at night, you can see how the light bulb changed life on Earth.

We depend on electric light from energy sources (来源) like oil, gas, or coal. But those energy sources c8pollution. One answer to this problem is to use a c9source of energy, for example, solar power (太阳能). Scientists have found a way to catch the energy of the sun’s light and save i10 to use later. So now the sun can light our homes at night.

【题目】根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

seven make achieve luck honor against catch, feel abroad sense

In 1882, a baby girl 1such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving (剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller. 2Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other 3. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by 4their faces or their clothes.

Just before her5 birthday, the family hired a private tutor Anne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille (盲文). She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips 6them and feeling the movement and vibrations (振动). She also learnt to speak, a major 7 for people who could not hear at all. Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with8from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were 9 about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited10 and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.

【题目】 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.

Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.

But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.

Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”

We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.

For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 28 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.

They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.

So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.

“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.

Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.

1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?

A. To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.

B. To stop the workers from using air conditioners.

C. To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.

D. To ask people to open windows to let air in.

2The writer probably agrees that ______.

A. most people will be sick without air conditioners

B. global warming is mainly caused by air conditioners

C. people have to be used to living without air conditioners

D. we should change our expectations to protect environment

3We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Japanese office workers are less productive in summer

B. Americans care less about environment than Europeans

C. People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerous

D. Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer

4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?

B. Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?

C. Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?

D. Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?

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