Question

【题目】短文填空：阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整、正确。（每空一词，共10分）

“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is good【1】['mnz] . You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something k【2】to you. For example, when someone【3】(打开) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work【4】(好), when someone says you have b【5】a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and w【6】.

“Excuse me” is【7】['n] short polite usage(用法) . We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk【8】you without troubling you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”【9】，and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to【10】(咳嗽) or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】manners

【2】kind

【3】opens

【4】well

【5】bought

【6】wives

【7】another

【8】past

【9】first

【10】cough

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了两个礼貌用语“谢谢你”和“打扰了”。当其他人帮助你或者称赞你时，你应该说“谢谢你”。如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。

【1】good manners“礼貌”，故此处为manners。句意：这是礼貌。

【2】根据when someone says you have done your work (好), when someone says you have b a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.可知这是在称赞某人，说某人的好话，故此处用形容词kind。句意：当其他人帮助你或者称赞你时，你应该说“谢谢你”。

【3】open the door“打开门”，主语是someone，故谓语用第三人称单数形式opens。句意：当有人给你打开门时。

【4】修饰动词短语done your work，故此处用副词well。句意：当有人说你做得工作好时。

【5】此处有助动词have，故此处用过去分词bought。句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫时。

【6】与husbands相对应的，故此处用wives。句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。

【7】根据前文提到的“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is good ['mnz] . 可知“谢谢你”是一种礼貌用于。故此处的“Excuse me”是另一种礼貌用语，故此处为another。句意：“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。

【8】walk past“走过”，故此处为past。句意：当你听见有人在你后面这么说，你一定知道有人想从你身边走过而不打扰你。

【9】根据and then begin to talk.可知此处表示然后再交谈，因此应先说“打扰了”，故此处为first。句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。

【10】want to do sth“想要做某事”，故此处用动词原形cough。句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音，你也应该这么做。