Question

【题目】

We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress(强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released(颁发) a guideline recently.

The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

【1】Why was the guideline released?

A.To teach students how to do housework at home.B.To call for students to respect work.

C.To help students solve life problems.D.To ask students to be more independent (独立的).

【2】What does the word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Challenges in life.B.Basic life skills.

C.The recently released guideline.D.Hardworking spirit education.

【3】What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us?

A.About one-fifth of students help with housework.B.Students pay no attention to work spirit.

C.Only 3,000 students help with housework.D.Students depend on their parents.

【4】According to the guideline, what should schools do?

A.They should teach students how to plant trees.

B.They should hand out the guideline to every student.

C.They should provide both guidance and chances for real work.

D.They should give parents homework.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，中共中央、国务院近日发布了《指导意见》。

【1】

题意：为什么要发布这个《指导意见》？

细节理解题。根据原文The guideline calls for students to respect work可知，《指导意见》要求学生尊重劳动。B选项To call for students to respect work“要求学生尊重劳动”符合题意，故选B。

【2】

题意：第4段画线单词“this”指的是什么？

词句猜测题。根据原文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years可知，this指代的是上一句提到的hardworking spirit education。D选项Hardworking spirit education“艰苦奋斗精神教育”符合题意，故选D。

【3】

题意：文章第5段要告诉我们什么？

主旨大意题。通读第5段内容可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。A选项About one-fifth of students help with housework“大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务”符合题意，故选A。

【4】

题意：根据《指导意见》，学校应该做什么？

推理判断题。根据原文Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。C选项They should provide both guidance and chances for real work“它们应该提供理论指导和真正的工作机会”符合题意，故选C。