题目内容
【题目】 Maria is my friend.She had bad _____ two years ago.For example,she got up late and had _____ for breakfast.She disliked _____ school activities.After _____ home from school,she usually played computer games and _____ she watched TV.She _____ drank milk,and she ate junk food three _____ five times a week.
Then one day,she got sick.She had to be in hospital _____.It made her _____ that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has ______ habits.She gets up early and ______ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a ______ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games ______ watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk ______ going to bed.These good habits ______ her keep healthy and study well.
【1】A.gamesB.friendsC.programsD.habits
【2】A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
【3】A.to doB.doingC.doD.did
【4】A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.gets
【5】A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly
【6】A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardly everD.sometimes
【7】A.fromB.onC.tooD.to
【8】A.once a weekB.two weeks agoC.for three weeksD.twice a week
【9】A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.feels
【10】A.badB.wellC.boredD.good
【11】A.sleepsB.exercisesC.eatsD.plays
【12】A.easyB.hungryC.healthyD.free
【13】A.andB.butC.orD.though
【14】A.afterB.whenC.duringD.before
【15】A.tellB.helpC.wantD.take
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】C
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了好朋友玛利亚不良习惯的转变。
【1】句意:两年前她有坏习惯。
考查名词辨析。game游戏;friend朋友;program程序;habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯,故选D。
【2】句意:她起床晚,没有吃早餐。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么,表否定;anything任何东西,任何事物,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something;something某物,表示不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everything每件事,指所有事物。根据上文“She had bad habits two years ago”可知,不吃早餐不是好习惯,故选A。
【3】句意:她不喜欢参加学校活动。
考查动词形式辨析。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯;like to do表示“想要做某事”,较为具体。根据句意语境,本句是不良习惯的举例,可知选B。
【4】句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,有时她看电视。
考查动词形式辨析。after是介词,需接动名词;to get是不定式结构,got是get的过去式,gets是三单形式,都可排除;根据句意结构,可知选A。
【5】句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,有时她看电视。
考查副词辨析。always 总是/一直;sometimes有时;never从不,表否定;hardly几乎不,表否定。根据玛利亚习惯不好,结合上文“she usually played computer games”可知,有时她看电视,故选B。
【6】句意:她几乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。
考查副词(短语)辨析。always 总是/一直;often经常;hardly ever几乎没有,表否定;sometimes有时。根据上文她的习惯不好,可知几乎不喝牛奶,故选C。
【7】句意:她几乎不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。
考查介词辨析。from从,表来源;on在…上面,表地点;too也,副词;to到,表方向。根据“three to five times a week”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品,故选D。
【8】句意:她得在医院住三个星期。
考查动词辨析。once a week每周一次;two weeks ago两个星期前,用于一般过去时;for three weeks三周了;twice a week两周一次。be in hospital(住院)强调的是状态,根据句意语境,可知for three weeks符合语境,故选C。
【9】句意:这使她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。
考查动词形式辨析。make在这里是使役动词,“make sb. do”让某人做某事,固定结构;feels是三单形式,felt是过去式,feeling是动名词形式;根据句意结构可知需用原形feel,故选B。
【10】句意:现在玛丽亚有了好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;well好地,副词修饰形容词;bored无聊的,用于人;good好的。根据下文“She gets up early and exercises every morning”可知玛利亚有了好习惯,故选D。
【11】句意:她每天早起并锻炼身体。
考查动词辨析。sleeps睡;exercises训练;eats吃;plays玩。根据下文“She usually runs for about an hour”可知玛利亚每天早起锻炼身体,故选B。
【12】句意:然后她吃一个健康的早餐。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;hungry饥饿的;healthy健康的;free自由的。have breakfast吃早餐,根据句意语境,可知healthy符合句意,故选C。
【13】句意:她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列,用于肯定句;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择,用于否定句和疑问句;though尽管,表让步。根据“She hardly ever plays computer games”可知她现在几乎不再玩电脑游戏或看电视了,故选C。
【14】句意:她睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候;during在期间,固定短语,用于三者及以上;before在之前。根据下文“going to bed”可知是睡觉前喝一杯牛奶,故选D。
【15】句意:这些好习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好。
考查动词辨析。tell说话;help帮助;want需要;take拿走。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据下文“keep healthy and study well”可知好的习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好,help符合句意,故选B。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1,四个选项都是名词,考查名词辨析:game游戏;friend朋友;program程序;habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯,故选D。
【题目】
Name | Time | Subject | Feeling(感觉) |
Bill | Monday 8:00-9:00 | Science | Difficult |
Jennifer | Wednesday 10:00-11:00 | Geography | Interesting |
Scott | Thursday 13:00-14:00 | English | Fun |
Selina | Friday 14:00-15:00 | Chinese | Boring |
【1】When does Bill have science?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
【2】What does Jennifer think of(认为) geography?
A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Boring. D. Interesting.
【3】What time does Selina have Chinese?
A. From 8:00-9:00. B. From 10:00-11:00.
C. From 14:00-15:00. D. From 9:00-10:00.
【4】Who thinks English is fun?
A. Bill. B. Jennifer. C. Scott. D. Selina.
【5】Which of the following is right(正确的)?
A. Bill thinks science isn’t difficult.
B. Scott has geography from 10:00 to 11:00.
C. Selina has Chinese on Wednesday.
D. Jennifer likes Geography.